Large-Scale Hydrogen Production Systems Using Marine Renewable Energies: State-of-the-Art
To achieve a more ecologically friendly energy transition by the year 2050 under the European “green” accord, hydrogen has recently gained significant scientific interest due to its efficiency as an energy carrier. This paper focuses on large-scale hydrogen production systems based on marine renewab...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/130 |
| _version_ | 1797358873951076352 |
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| author | Junior Diamant Ngando Ebba Mamadou Baïlo Camara Mamadou Lamine Doumbia Brayima Dakyo Joseph Song-Manguelle |
| author_facet | Junior Diamant Ngando Ebba Mamadou Baïlo Camara Mamadou Lamine Doumbia Brayima Dakyo Joseph Song-Manguelle |
| author_sort | Junior Diamant Ngando Ebba |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To achieve a more ecologically friendly energy transition by the year 2050 under the European “green” accord, hydrogen has recently gained significant scientific interest due to its efficiency as an energy carrier. This paper focuses on large-scale hydrogen production systems based on marine renewable-energy-based wind turbines and tidal turbines. The paper reviews the different technologies of hydrogen production using water electrolyzers, energy storage unit base hydrogen vectors, and fuel cells (FC). The focus is on large-scale hydrogen production systems using marine renewable energies. This study compares electrolyzers, energy storage units, and FC technologies, with the main factors considered being cost, sustainability, and efficiency. Furthermore, a review of aging models of electrolyzers and FCs based on electrical circuit models is drawn from the literature and presented, including characterization methods of the model components and the parameters extraction methods, using a dynamic current profile. In addition, industrial projects for producing hydrogen from renewable energies that have already been completed or are now in progress are examined. The paper is concluded through a summary of recent hydrogen production and energy storage advances, as well as some applications. Perspectives on enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of hydrogen production systems are also proposed and discussed. This paper provides a review of behavioral aging models of electrolyzers and FCs when integrated into hydrogen production systems, as this is crucial for their successful deployment in an ever-changing energy context. We also review the EU’s potential for renewable energy analysis. In summary, this study provides valuable information for research and industry stakeholders aiming to promote a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy transition. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:08:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-82e4a37bf3ac4bbf898c79570cf688cf |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:08:31Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-82e4a37bf3ac4bbf898c79570cf688cf2024-01-10T14:55:55ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-12-0117113010.3390/en17010130Large-Scale Hydrogen Production Systems Using Marine Renewable Energies: State-of-the-ArtJunior Diamant Ngando Ebba0Mamadou Baïlo Camara1Mamadou Lamine Doumbia2Brayima Dakyo3Joseph Song-Manguelle4GREAH Laboratory, University of Le Havre Normandie, 75 Rue Bellot, 76600 Le Havre, FranceGREAH Laboratory, University of Le Havre Normandie, 75 Rue Bellot, 76600 Le Havre, FranceDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, CanadaGREAH Laboratory, University of Le Havre Normandie, 75 Rue Bellot, 76600 Le Havre, FranceDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, CanadaTo achieve a more ecologically friendly energy transition by the year 2050 under the European “green” accord, hydrogen has recently gained significant scientific interest due to its efficiency as an energy carrier. This paper focuses on large-scale hydrogen production systems based on marine renewable-energy-based wind turbines and tidal turbines. The paper reviews the different technologies of hydrogen production using water electrolyzers, energy storage unit base hydrogen vectors, and fuel cells (FC). The focus is on large-scale hydrogen production systems using marine renewable energies. This study compares electrolyzers, energy storage units, and FC technologies, with the main factors considered being cost, sustainability, and efficiency. Furthermore, a review of aging models of electrolyzers and FCs based on electrical circuit models is drawn from the literature and presented, including characterization methods of the model components and the parameters extraction methods, using a dynamic current profile. In addition, industrial projects for producing hydrogen from renewable energies that have already been completed or are now in progress are examined. The paper is concluded through a summary of recent hydrogen production and energy storage advances, as well as some applications. Perspectives on enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of hydrogen production systems are also proposed and discussed. This paper provides a review of behavioral aging models of electrolyzers and FCs when integrated into hydrogen production systems, as this is crucial for their successful deployment in an ever-changing energy context. We also review the EU’s potential for renewable energy analysis. In summary, this study provides valuable information for research and industry stakeholders aiming to promote a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy transition.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/130hydrogenelectrolyzersfuel cellshydrogen storageaging behaviourrenewable energy |
| spellingShingle | Junior Diamant Ngando Ebba Mamadou Baïlo Camara Mamadou Lamine Doumbia Brayima Dakyo Joseph Song-Manguelle Large-Scale Hydrogen Production Systems Using Marine Renewable Energies: State-of-the-Art Energies hydrogen electrolyzers fuel cells hydrogen storage aging behaviour renewable energy |
| title | Large-Scale Hydrogen Production Systems Using Marine Renewable Energies: State-of-the-Art |
| title_full | Large-Scale Hydrogen Production Systems Using Marine Renewable Energies: State-of-the-Art |
| title_fullStr | Large-Scale Hydrogen Production Systems Using Marine Renewable Energies: State-of-the-Art |
| title_full_unstemmed | Large-Scale Hydrogen Production Systems Using Marine Renewable Energies: State-of-the-Art |
| title_short | Large-Scale Hydrogen Production Systems Using Marine Renewable Energies: State-of-the-Art |
| title_sort | large scale hydrogen production systems using marine renewable energies state of the art |
| topic | hydrogen electrolyzers fuel cells hydrogen storage aging behaviour renewable energy |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/130 |
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