A Fuzzy-Random Extension of Jamshidian’s Bond Option Pricing Model and Compatible One-Factor Term Structure Models

The primary objective of this paper is to expand Jamshidian’s bond option formula and compatible one-factor term structure models by incorporating the existence of uncertainty in the parameters governing interest-rate fluctuations. Specifically, we consider imprecision in the parameters related to t...

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Main Author: Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/7/668
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author Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez
author_facet Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez
author_sort Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description The primary objective of this paper is to expand Jamshidian’s bond option formula and compatible one-factor term structure models by incorporating the existence of uncertainty in the parameters governing interest-rate fluctuations. Specifically, we consider imprecision in the parameters related to the speed of reversion, equilibrium short-term interest rate, and volatility. To model this uncertainty, we utilize fuzzy numbers, which, in this context, are interpreted as epistemic fuzzy sets. The second objective of this study is to propose a methodology for estimating these parameters based on historical data. To do so, we use the possibility distribution functions capability to quantify imprecise probability distributions. Furthermore, this paper presents an application to the term structure of fixed-income bonds with the highest credit rating in the Euro area. This empirical application allows for evaluating the effectiveness of the fuzzy extension in fitting the dynamics of interest rates and assessing the suitability of the proposed extension.
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spelling doaj.art-82e64e3d6aa6471582706ad830239cfd2023-11-18T18:17:47ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-07-0112766810.3390/axioms12070668A Fuzzy-Random Extension of Jamshidian’s Bond Option Pricing Model and Compatible One-Factor Term Structure ModelsJorge de Andrés-Sánchez0Social and Business Research Laboratory, University Rovira i Virgili, Campus Bellissens, 43204 Reus, SpainThe primary objective of this paper is to expand Jamshidian’s bond option formula and compatible one-factor term structure models by incorporating the existence of uncertainty in the parameters governing interest-rate fluctuations. Specifically, we consider imprecision in the parameters related to the speed of reversion, equilibrium short-term interest rate, and volatility. To model this uncertainty, we utilize fuzzy numbers, which, in this context, are interpreted as epistemic fuzzy sets. The second objective of this study is to propose a methodology for estimating these parameters based on historical data. To do so, we use the possibility distribution functions capability to quantify imprecise probability distributions. Furthermore, this paper presents an application to the term structure of fixed-income bonds with the highest credit rating in the Euro area. This empirical application allows for evaluating the effectiveness of the fuzzy extension in fitting the dynamics of interest rates and assessing the suitability of the proposed extension.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/7/668fuzzy-random variablesfuzzy numbersfuzzy-random option pricingprobability–possibility transformationVasicek’s model of term structureJamshidian’s bond option model
spellingShingle Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez
A Fuzzy-Random Extension of Jamshidian’s Bond Option Pricing Model and Compatible One-Factor Term Structure Models
Axioms
fuzzy-random variables
fuzzy numbers
fuzzy-random option pricing
probability–possibility transformation
Vasicek’s model of term structure
Jamshidian’s bond option model
title A Fuzzy-Random Extension of Jamshidian’s Bond Option Pricing Model and Compatible One-Factor Term Structure Models
title_full A Fuzzy-Random Extension of Jamshidian’s Bond Option Pricing Model and Compatible One-Factor Term Structure Models
title_fullStr A Fuzzy-Random Extension of Jamshidian’s Bond Option Pricing Model and Compatible One-Factor Term Structure Models
title_full_unstemmed A Fuzzy-Random Extension of Jamshidian’s Bond Option Pricing Model and Compatible One-Factor Term Structure Models
title_short A Fuzzy-Random Extension of Jamshidian’s Bond Option Pricing Model and Compatible One-Factor Term Structure Models
title_sort fuzzy random extension of jamshidian s bond option pricing model and compatible one factor term structure models
topic fuzzy-random variables
fuzzy numbers
fuzzy-random option pricing
probability–possibility transformation
Vasicek’s model of term structure
Jamshidian’s bond option model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/7/668
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AT jorgedeandressanchez fuzzyrandomextensionofjamshidiansbondoptionpricingmodelandcompatibleonefactortermstructuremodels