NLRC5, AT THE HEART OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION

Nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing receptors (NLRs) are intracellular proteins mainly involved in pathogen recognition, inflammatory responses, and cell death. Until recently, the function of the family member NLR caspase recruitment domain (CARD) containing 5 (NLRC5) has b...

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Main Authors: Andreas eNeerincx, Wilson eCastro, Greta eGuarda, Thomas A. Kufer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2013.00397/full
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author Andreas eNeerincx
Wilson eCastro
Greta eGuarda
Thomas A. Kufer
author_facet Andreas eNeerincx
Wilson eCastro
Greta eGuarda
Thomas A. Kufer
author_sort Andreas eNeerincx
collection DOAJ
description Nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing receptors (NLRs) are intracellular proteins mainly involved in pathogen recognition, inflammatory responses, and cell death. Until recently, the function of the family member NLR caspase recruitment domain (CARD) containing 5 (NLRC5) has been a matter of debate. It is now clear that NLRC5 acts as a transcriptional regulator of the major-histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I. In this review we detail the development of our understanding of NLRC5 function, discussing both the accepted and the controversial aspects of NLRC5 activity. We give insight into the molecular mechanisms, and the potential implications, of NLRC5 function in health and disease.
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spelling doaj.art-82e834e0b9914ec999cbbaea1f1845e82022-12-22T03:46:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242013-11-01410.3389/fimmu.2013.0039763745NLRC5, AT THE HEART OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATIONAndreas eNeerincx0Wilson eCastro1Greta eGuarda2Thomas A. Kufer3University of CologneUniversity of LausanneUniversity of LausanneUniversity of CologneNucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing receptors (NLRs) are intracellular proteins mainly involved in pathogen recognition, inflammatory responses, and cell death. Until recently, the function of the family member NLR caspase recruitment domain (CARD) containing 5 (NLRC5) has been a matter of debate. It is now clear that NLRC5 acts as a transcriptional regulator of the major-histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I. In this review we detail the development of our understanding of NLRC5 function, discussing both the accepted and the controversial aspects of NLRC5 activity. We give insight into the molecular mechanisms, and the potential implications, of NLRC5 function in health and disease.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2013.00397/fullAntigen PresentationNuclear ProteinsTranscription, GeneticMHC class IDisease Models, AnimalNLR
spellingShingle Andreas eNeerincx
Wilson eCastro
Greta eGuarda
Thomas A. Kufer
NLRC5, AT THE HEART OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION
Frontiers in Immunology
Antigen Presentation
Nuclear Proteins
Transcription, Genetic
MHC class I
Disease Models, Animal
NLR
title NLRC5, AT THE HEART OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION
title_full NLRC5, AT THE HEART OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION
title_fullStr NLRC5, AT THE HEART OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION
title_full_unstemmed NLRC5, AT THE HEART OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION
title_short NLRC5, AT THE HEART OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION
title_sort nlrc5 at the heart of antigen presentation
topic Antigen Presentation
Nuclear Proteins
Transcription, Genetic
MHC class I
Disease Models, Animal
NLR
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2013.00397/full
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