DNA Microsystems for Biodiagnosis

Researchers are continuously making progress towards diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases. However, there are still major issues that are presenting many challenges for current medical diagnosis. On the other hand, DNA nanotechnology has evolved significantly over the last three decades and...

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Main Authors: Alana Torres Vidal, Igor L. Medintz, Hieu Bui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/445
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author Alana Torres Vidal
Igor L. Medintz
Hieu Bui
author_facet Alana Torres Vidal
Igor L. Medintz
Hieu Bui
author_sort Alana Torres Vidal
collection DOAJ
description Researchers are continuously making progress towards diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases. However, there are still major issues that are presenting many challenges for current medical diagnosis. On the other hand, DNA nanotechnology has evolved significantly over the last three decades and is highly interdisciplinary. With many potential technologies derived from the field, it is natural to begin exploring and incorporating its knowledge to develop DNA microsystems for biodiagnosis in order to help address current obstacles, such as disease detection and drug resistance. Here, current challenges in disease detection are presented along with standard methods for diagnosis. Then, a brief overview of DNA nanotechnology is introduced along with its main attractive features for constructing biodiagnostic microsystems. Lastly, suggested DNA-based microsystems are discussed through proof-of-concept demonstrations with improvement strategies for standard diagnostic approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-82e8571d4669481abd12fc1ded6c22802023-11-19T22:30:36ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-04-0111444510.3390/mi11040445DNA Microsystems for BiodiagnosisAlana Torres Vidal0Igor L. Medintz1Hieu Bui2Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USACenter for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USAResearchers are continuously making progress towards diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases. However, there are still major issues that are presenting many challenges for current medical diagnosis. On the other hand, DNA nanotechnology has evolved significantly over the last three decades and is highly interdisciplinary. With many potential technologies derived from the field, it is natural to begin exploring and incorporating its knowledge to develop DNA microsystems for biodiagnosis in order to help address current obstacles, such as disease detection and drug resistance. Here, current challenges in disease detection are presented along with standard methods for diagnosis. Then, a brief overview of DNA nanotechnology is introduced along with its main attractive features for constructing biodiagnostic microsystems. Lastly, suggested DNA-based microsystems are discussed through proof-of-concept demonstrations with improvement strategies for standard diagnostic approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/445diagnosisDNA nanotechnologyDNA-based medicinenucleic acids
spellingShingle Alana Torres Vidal
Igor L. Medintz
Hieu Bui
DNA Microsystems for Biodiagnosis
Micromachines
diagnosis
DNA nanotechnology
DNA-based medicine
nucleic acids
title DNA Microsystems for Biodiagnosis
title_full DNA Microsystems for Biodiagnosis
title_fullStr DNA Microsystems for Biodiagnosis
title_full_unstemmed DNA Microsystems for Biodiagnosis
title_short DNA Microsystems for Biodiagnosis
title_sort dna microsystems for biodiagnosis
topic diagnosis
DNA nanotechnology
DNA-based medicine
nucleic acids
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/445
work_keys_str_mv AT alanatorresvidal dnamicrosystemsforbiodiagnosis
AT igorlmedintz dnamicrosystemsforbiodiagnosis
AT hieubui dnamicrosystemsforbiodiagnosis