Achieving Precise Cup Positioning in Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review

Malpositioned implants in total hip arthroplasty are associated with impingement, increased wear, and dislocations, thus precise cup positioning is crucial. However, significant deviations between targeted and actually achieved cup positions have been found even in patients operated by experienced s...

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Main Authors: Laura Elisa Streck, Friedrich Boettner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/2/271
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author Laura Elisa Streck
Friedrich Boettner
author_facet Laura Elisa Streck
Friedrich Boettner
author_sort Laura Elisa Streck
collection DOAJ
description Malpositioned implants in total hip arthroplasty are associated with impingement, increased wear, and dislocations, thus precise cup positioning is crucial. However, significant deviations between targeted and actually achieved cup positions have been found even in patients operated by experienced surgeons. When aiming for higher accuracy, various methods based on freehand positioning lead by anatomic landmarks, C-arm fluoroscopy, imageless navigation, or robotic-assisted-surgery have been described. There is a constant development of new products aiming to simplify and improve intraoperative guidance. Both the literature and expert opinions on this topic are often quite controversial. This article aims to give an overview of the different methods and systems with their specific advantages and potential pitfalls while also taking a look into the future of cup positioning in anterior hip replacements.
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spelling doaj.art-82ec79dbeaa247318c3758c5d79371d42023-11-16T21:59:28ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-01-0159227110.3390/medicina59020271Achieving Precise Cup Positioning in Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Narrative ReviewLaura Elisa Streck0Friedrich Boettner1Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USAHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USAMalpositioned implants in total hip arthroplasty are associated with impingement, increased wear, and dislocations, thus precise cup positioning is crucial. However, significant deviations between targeted and actually achieved cup positions have been found even in patients operated by experienced surgeons. When aiming for higher accuracy, various methods based on freehand positioning lead by anatomic landmarks, C-arm fluoroscopy, imageless navigation, or robotic-assisted-surgery have been described. There is a constant development of new products aiming to simplify and improve intraoperative guidance. Both the literature and expert opinions on this topic are often quite controversial. This article aims to give an overview of the different methods and systems with their specific advantages and potential pitfalls while also taking a look into the future of cup positioning in anterior hip replacements.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/2/271hip replacementsafe zonecomponent positioningfluoroscopynavigationimaging
spellingShingle Laura Elisa Streck
Friedrich Boettner
Achieving Precise Cup Positioning in Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review
Medicina
hip replacement
safe zone
component positioning
fluoroscopy
navigation
imaging
title Achieving Precise Cup Positioning in Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review
title_full Achieving Precise Cup Positioning in Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Achieving Precise Cup Positioning in Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Achieving Precise Cup Positioning in Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review
title_short Achieving Precise Cup Positioning in Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review
title_sort achieving precise cup positioning in direct anterior total hip arthroplasty a narrative review
topic hip replacement
safe zone
component positioning
fluoroscopy
navigation
imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/2/271
work_keys_str_mv AT lauraelisastreck achievingprecisecuppositioningindirectanteriortotalhiparthroplastyanarrativereview
AT friedrichboettner achievingprecisecuppositioningindirectanteriortotalhiparthroplastyanarrativereview