Rising Temperature Effects on Growth and Gastric Emptying Time of Freshwater African Catfish (<i>Clarias Gariepinus</i>) Fingerlings

The present study was carried out to analyse the effect of water temperature on two components: (1) growth performance, and (2) gastric emptying time (GET) of African catfish <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> fingerlings. After 70 days, it was observed that experimental temperatures had no signi...

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Príomhchruthaitheoirí: Sonia Mohd Kasihmuddin, Mazlan Abd. Ghaffar, Simon Kumar Das
Formáid: Alt
Teanga:English
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Sraith:Animals
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Rochtain ar líne:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/12/3497
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author Sonia Mohd Kasihmuddin
Mazlan Abd. Ghaffar
Simon Kumar Das
author_facet Sonia Mohd Kasihmuddin
Mazlan Abd. Ghaffar
Simon Kumar Das
author_sort Sonia Mohd Kasihmuddin
collection DOAJ
description The present study was carried out to analyse the effect of water temperature on two components: (1) growth performance, and (2) gastric emptying time (GET) of African catfish <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> fingerlings. After 70 days, it was observed that experimental temperatures had no significant effects on the growth performance parameters, except for food conversion ratio (FCR) and food conversion efficiency (FCE). GET observation through X-radiography denoted that the shortest GET (10 h) was observed in fish reared at 32 °C and the longest GET (16 h) was observed in fish reared at 26 °C. The rapid digestion rate coincides with the FCR and FCE obtained in this study. Considering the limited scope of our study, more extensive studies on the impact of water temperature on other fish physiological parameters should be pursued. A better understanding of this research topic would be beneficial for the growth of African catfish fingerling aquaculture.
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spelling doaj.art-82f2dc7948fb4ad3af901b128cc2fde52023-11-23T03:27:51ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-12-011112349710.3390/ani11123497Rising Temperature Effects on Growth and Gastric Emptying Time of Freshwater African Catfish (<i>Clarias Gariepinus</i>) FingerlingsSonia Mohd Kasihmuddin0Mazlan Abd. Ghaffar1Simon Kumar Das2Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, National University of Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaClimate Change Adaptation Laboratory, Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, MalaysiaDepartment of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, National University of Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaThe present study was carried out to analyse the effect of water temperature on two components: (1) growth performance, and (2) gastric emptying time (GET) of African catfish <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> fingerlings. After 70 days, it was observed that experimental temperatures had no significant effects on the growth performance parameters, except for food conversion ratio (FCR) and food conversion efficiency (FCE). GET observation through X-radiography denoted that the shortest GET (10 h) was observed in fish reared at 32 °C and the longest GET (16 h) was observed in fish reared at 26 °C. The rapid digestion rate coincides with the FCR and FCE obtained in this study. Considering the limited scope of our study, more extensive studies on the impact of water temperature on other fish physiological parameters should be pursued. A better understanding of this research topic would be beneficial for the growth of African catfish fingerling aquaculture.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/12/3497Clariidaefreshwater fishfish physiologydigestionaquaculture
spellingShingle Sonia Mohd Kasihmuddin
Mazlan Abd. Ghaffar
Simon Kumar Das
Rising Temperature Effects on Growth and Gastric Emptying Time of Freshwater African Catfish (<i>Clarias Gariepinus</i>) Fingerlings
Animals
Clariidae
freshwater fish
fish physiology
digestion
aquaculture
title Rising Temperature Effects on Growth and Gastric Emptying Time of Freshwater African Catfish (<i>Clarias Gariepinus</i>) Fingerlings
title_full Rising Temperature Effects on Growth and Gastric Emptying Time of Freshwater African Catfish (<i>Clarias Gariepinus</i>) Fingerlings
title_fullStr Rising Temperature Effects on Growth and Gastric Emptying Time of Freshwater African Catfish (<i>Clarias Gariepinus</i>) Fingerlings
title_full_unstemmed Rising Temperature Effects on Growth and Gastric Emptying Time of Freshwater African Catfish (<i>Clarias Gariepinus</i>) Fingerlings
title_short Rising Temperature Effects on Growth and Gastric Emptying Time of Freshwater African Catfish (<i>Clarias Gariepinus</i>) Fingerlings
title_sort rising temperature effects on growth and gastric emptying time of freshwater african catfish i clarias gariepinus i fingerlings
topic Clariidae
freshwater fish
fish physiology
digestion
aquaculture
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/12/3497
work_keys_str_mv AT soniamohdkasihmuddin risingtemperatureeffectsongrowthandgastricemptyingtimeoffreshwaterafricancatfishiclariasgariepinusifingerlings
AT mazlanabdghaffar risingtemperatureeffectsongrowthandgastricemptyingtimeoffreshwaterafricancatfishiclariasgariepinusifingerlings
AT simonkumardas risingtemperatureeffectsongrowthandgastricemptyingtimeoffreshwaterafricancatfishiclariasgariepinusifingerlings