Parameters of infiltration models affected by the infiltration measurement technique and land-use

ABSTRACT The measurement method (MM) and the land-use (LU) are two soil structure-related attributes that are available in infiltration experiments. This study aims to hypothesize that measurement technique and land-use might be good predictors of the performance of infiltration parameter values and...

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Main Authors: Gülay Karahan, Yakov Pachepsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 2022-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832022000100411&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gülay Karahan
Yakov Pachepsky
author_facet Gülay Karahan
Yakov Pachepsky
author_sort Gülay Karahan
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The measurement method (MM) and the land-use (LU) are two soil structure-related attributes that are available in infiltration experiments. This study aims to hypothesize that measurement technique and land-use might be good predictors of the performance of infiltration parameter values and models. The Soil Water Infiltration Global (SWIG), which includes about 5000 experiments worldwide and assembled in the Institute of Agrosphere in Jülich, Germany, was used. Except for the known properties such as texture, measurement method, and land-use, changes were observed in organic carbon content, saturated hydraulic conductivity, bulk density, pH, initial water content, and the electrical conductivity of saturated paste. Horton and Mezencev models outperformed from Green and Amp and Two-term Philip models, hence it has been seen that Horton and Mezencev models could be preferred according to the measurement method. To determine the most influential predictors of these two models’ parameters, the machine learning method “regression trees” was applied. In 80 % of cases for both models, the textural class, the MM (40 % of cases), and the LU were found as the most influential predictors. The accuracy of parameter estimates increased when a subset of measurements was used with the same method to estimate infiltration parameters. Textural class, LU, bulk density, and K sat were determined as the most influential predictors for the parameters of the Horton. However, textural class, LU, and organic carbon content became most important in the case of the Mezencev model. Overall, estimates of the infiltration equation parameters can be more accurate if they have been developed for the same MM as in the task at hand. The MM and the LU provide useful surrogate information about the effect of soil structure on infiltration.
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spelling doaj.art-82f76224176546728df0a0041f6930832022-12-22T03:27:17ZengSociedade Brasileira de Ciência do SoloRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo1806-96572022-06-014610.36783/18069657rbcs20210147Parameters of infiltration models affected by the infiltration measurement technique and land-useGülay Karahanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-6546Yakov Pachepskyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-6090ABSTRACT The measurement method (MM) and the land-use (LU) are two soil structure-related attributes that are available in infiltration experiments. This study aims to hypothesize that measurement technique and land-use might be good predictors of the performance of infiltration parameter values and models. The Soil Water Infiltration Global (SWIG), which includes about 5000 experiments worldwide and assembled in the Institute of Agrosphere in Jülich, Germany, was used. Except for the known properties such as texture, measurement method, and land-use, changes were observed in organic carbon content, saturated hydraulic conductivity, bulk density, pH, initial water content, and the electrical conductivity of saturated paste. Horton and Mezencev models outperformed from Green and Amp and Two-term Philip models, hence it has been seen that Horton and Mezencev models could be preferred according to the measurement method. To determine the most influential predictors of these two models’ parameters, the machine learning method “regression trees” was applied. In 80 % of cases for both models, the textural class, the MM (40 % of cases), and the LU were found as the most influential predictors. The accuracy of parameter estimates increased when a subset of measurements was used with the same method to estimate infiltration parameters. Textural class, LU, bulk density, and K sat were determined as the most influential predictors for the parameters of the Horton. However, textural class, LU, and organic carbon content became most important in the case of the Mezencev model. Overall, estimates of the infiltration equation parameters can be more accurate if they have been developed for the same MM as in the task at hand. The MM and the LU provide useful surrogate information about the effect of soil structure on infiltration.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832022000100411&lng=en&tlng=enwater infiltrationsoil structuremodelingregression treesmeasurement method
spellingShingle Gülay Karahan
Yakov Pachepsky
Parameters of infiltration models affected by the infiltration measurement technique and land-use
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
water infiltration
soil structure
modeling
regression trees
measurement method
title Parameters of infiltration models affected by the infiltration measurement technique and land-use
title_full Parameters of infiltration models affected by the infiltration measurement technique and land-use
title_fullStr Parameters of infiltration models affected by the infiltration measurement technique and land-use
title_full_unstemmed Parameters of infiltration models affected by the infiltration measurement technique and land-use
title_short Parameters of infiltration models affected by the infiltration measurement technique and land-use
title_sort parameters of infiltration models affected by the infiltration measurement technique and land use
topic water infiltration
soil structure
modeling
regression trees
measurement method
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832022000100411&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT gulaykarahan parametersofinfiltrationmodelsaffectedbytheinfiltrationmeasurementtechniqueandlanduse
AT yakovpachepsky parametersofinfiltrationmodelsaffectedbytheinfiltrationmeasurementtechniqueandlanduse