Harvesting of microalgae Chlorella sp using electrocoagulation and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gas

Microalgae harvesting is the stage of any microalgae-based activity that is the most inhibiting, providing it with an interesting issue of investigation that could be used in the field. Electrocoagulation (EC) is an effective alternative harvesting method because EC produces high efficiency, ease of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Purwono Purwono, Hadiyanto Hadiyanto, Budihardjo Mochamad Arief
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/85/e3sconf_icenis2023_04009.pdf
_version_ 1797345501199204352
author Purwono Purwono
Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Budihardjo Mochamad Arief
author_facet Purwono Purwono
Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Budihardjo Mochamad Arief
author_sort Purwono Purwono
collection DOAJ
description Microalgae harvesting is the stage of any microalgae-based activity that is the most inhibiting, providing it with an interesting issue of investigation that could be used in the field. Electrocoagulation (EC) is an effective alternative harvesting method because EC produces high efficiency, ease of operation, fast harvesting, and adaptability. Furthermore, the harvesting of microalgae results in producing renewable hydrogen gas, an excellent option for generating clean energy and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of harvesting Chlorella sp microalgae by electrocoagulation using stainless still &iron electrodes. We measure optical density and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gas. Chlorella sp was harvested using EC by adjusting the electrolysis period for 30 minutes, voltage 15 V, and stirring at 400 rpm, Interestingly, the dissolved hydrogen gas in the initial Chlorella sp substrate was 0 ppb, then increased to 509 ppb after being electrolyzed for two minutes and 1214 ppb at 30 minutes. Statistically, electrolysis time significantly affected the increase in hydrogen gas concentration (α< 0.05). Electrolysis time of two minutes can harvest up to 90% Chlorella sp. Adding electrolysis time up to 30 minutes did not significantly increase harvesting efficiency.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T11:18:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-82f769e9189f48f4ae2b388e4c4ce750
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2267-1242
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T11:18:31Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj.art-82f769e9189f48f4ae2b388e4c4ce7502024-01-26T10:28:08ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014480400910.1051/e3sconf/202344804009e3sconf_icenis2023_04009Harvesting of microalgae Chlorella sp using electrocoagulation and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gasPurwono Purwono0Hadiyanto Hadiyanto1Budihardjo Mochamad Arief2Doctoral Program of Environmental Sciences, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro UniversityCenter of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE), Chemical Engineering Department, Diponegoro UniversityDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro UniversityMicroalgae harvesting is the stage of any microalgae-based activity that is the most inhibiting, providing it with an interesting issue of investigation that could be used in the field. Electrocoagulation (EC) is an effective alternative harvesting method because EC produces high efficiency, ease of operation, fast harvesting, and adaptability. Furthermore, the harvesting of microalgae results in producing renewable hydrogen gas, an excellent option for generating clean energy and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of harvesting Chlorella sp microalgae by electrocoagulation using stainless still &iron electrodes. We measure optical density and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gas. Chlorella sp was harvested using EC by adjusting the electrolysis period for 30 minutes, voltage 15 V, and stirring at 400 rpm, Interestingly, the dissolved hydrogen gas in the initial Chlorella sp substrate was 0 ppb, then increased to 509 ppb after being electrolyzed for two minutes and 1214 ppb at 30 minutes. Statistically, electrolysis time significantly affected the increase in hydrogen gas concentration (α< 0.05). Electrolysis time of two minutes can harvest up to 90% Chlorella sp. Adding electrolysis time up to 30 minutes did not significantly increase harvesting efficiency.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/85/e3sconf_icenis2023_04009.pdf
spellingShingle Purwono Purwono
Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Budihardjo Mochamad Arief
Harvesting of microalgae Chlorella sp using electrocoagulation and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gas
E3S Web of Conferences
title Harvesting of microalgae Chlorella sp using electrocoagulation and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gas
title_full Harvesting of microalgae Chlorella sp using electrocoagulation and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gas
title_fullStr Harvesting of microalgae Chlorella sp using electrocoagulation and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gas
title_full_unstemmed Harvesting of microalgae Chlorella sp using electrocoagulation and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gas
title_short Harvesting of microalgae Chlorella sp using electrocoagulation and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gas
title_sort harvesting of microalgae chlorella sp using electrocoagulation and quantification of dissolved hydrogen gas
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/85/e3sconf_icenis2023_04009.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT purwonopurwono harvestingofmicroalgaechlorellaspusingelectrocoagulationandquantificationofdissolvedhydrogengas
AT hadiyantohadiyanto harvestingofmicroalgaechlorellaspusingelectrocoagulationandquantificationofdissolvedhydrogengas
AT budihardjomochamadarief harvestingofmicroalgaechlorellaspusingelectrocoagulationandquantificationofdissolvedhydrogengas