Survival rates of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent ABVD versus escalated BEACOPP in a resource‐limited country: An observational study

Abstract Background The survival rate of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) depends on the responses to standard chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or combined therapy. Resource‐limited countries face numerous obstacles in supporting patients with HL who undergo chemotherapy, especially in advanced...

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Main Authors: Tawatchai Suwanban, Supat Chamnanchanunt, Pravinwan Thungthong, Chajchawan Nakhahes, Kunapa Iam‐arunthai, Tananchai Akrawikrai, Udomsak Bunworasate
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-08-01
Series:Cancer Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1839
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author Tawatchai Suwanban
Supat Chamnanchanunt
Pravinwan Thungthong
Chajchawan Nakhahes
Kunapa Iam‐arunthai
Tananchai Akrawikrai
Udomsak Bunworasate
author_facet Tawatchai Suwanban
Supat Chamnanchanunt
Pravinwan Thungthong
Chajchawan Nakhahes
Kunapa Iam‐arunthai
Tananchai Akrawikrai
Udomsak Bunworasate
author_sort Tawatchai Suwanban
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The survival rate of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) depends on the responses to standard chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or combined therapy. Resource‐limited countries face numerous obstacles in supporting patients with HL who undergo chemotherapy, especially in advanced stages. Aim To analyze the survival outcomes of adult patients with HL after combined‐modality treatment (CMT) with involved‐field or non‐involved‐field radiotherapy. Methods and Results We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 90 adult patients with HL who received CMT at Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok between 2007 and 2021. Patients with stage I‐IV disease received different therapies depending on their risk group. The risk groups were evaluated according to initial response, bulky disease, and B symptoms. Patients (n = 90) who underwent CMT were followed up for 34.7 months (range, 1–141 months). The median follow‐up periods of early and advanced‐stage patients were 53.1 months and 23.5 months, respectively. The estimated 5‐year overall survival (OS) and progression‐free survival (PFS) rates of patients with advanced‐stage diseases were 85% and 62%, respectively. There was a difference in the 3‐year overall survival among advance‐stage patients who underwent ABVD (94%) compared to those administered BEACOPPesc (50%), and the 3‐year PFS (84%) among patients who underwent ABVD was higher than that among those administered BEACOPPesc (66%). Radiotherapy increased toxicity but did not improve the survival rate. Conclusion Chemotherapy administered to patients with advanced‐stage adult HL was more effective than BEACOPPesc when ABVD was administered. Our findings are relevant for hospitals with limited resources.
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spelling doaj.art-82fb85624e7e49b8916e968b1328f1d22023-08-17T03:11:27ZengWileyCancer Reports2573-83482023-08-0168n/an/a10.1002/cnr2.1839Survival rates of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent ABVD versus escalated BEACOPP in a resource‐limited country: An observational studyTawatchai Suwanban0Supat Chamnanchanunt1Pravinwan Thungthong2Chajchawan Nakhahes3Kunapa Iam‐arunthai4Tananchai Akrawikrai5Udomsak Bunworasate6Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital College of Medicine, Rangsit University Bangkok ThailandDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital College of Medicine, Rangsit University Bangkok ThailandDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital College of Medicine, Rangsit University Bangkok ThailandDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital College of Medicine, Rangsit University Bangkok ThailandDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital College of Medicine, Rangsit University Bangkok ThailandDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital College of Medicine, Rangsit University Bangkok ThailandDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University Bangkok ThailandAbstract Background The survival rate of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) depends on the responses to standard chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or combined therapy. Resource‐limited countries face numerous obstacles in supporting patients with HL who undergo chemotherapy, especially in advanced stages. Aim To analyze the survival outcomes of adult patients with HL after combined‐modality treatment (CMT) with involved‐field or non‐involved‐field radiotherapy. Methods and Results We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 90 adult patients with HL who received CMT at Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok between 2007 and 2021. Patients with stage I‐IV disease received different therapies depending on their risk group. The risk groups were evaluated according to initial response, bulky disease, and B symptoms. Patients (n = 90) who underwent CMT were followed up for 34.7 months (range, 1–141 months). The median follow‐up periods of early and advanced‐stage patients were 53.1 months and 23.5 months, respectively. The estimated 5‐year overall survival (OS) and progression‐free survival (PFS) rates of patients with advanced‐stage diseases were 85% and 62%, respectively. There was a difference in the 3‐year overall survival among advance‐stage patients who underwent ABVD (94%) compared to those administered BEACOPPesc (50%), and the 3‐year PFS (84%) among patients who underwent ABVD was higher than that among those administered BEACOPPesc (66%). Radiotherapy increased toxicity but did not improve the survival rate. Conclusion Chemotherapy administered to patients with advanced‐stage adult HL was more effective than BEACOPPesc when ABVD was administered. Our findings are relevant for hospitals with limited resources.https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1839adultadvance‐stage cancerchemotherapyHodgkin diseaselife expectancylimited resource country
spellingShingle Tawatchai Suwanban
Supat Chamnanchanunt
Pravinwan Thungthong
Chajchawan Nakhahes
Kunapa Iam‐arunthai
Tananchai Akrawikrai
Udomsak Bunworasate
Survival rates of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent ABVD versus escalated BEACOPP in a resource‐limited country: An observational study
Cancer Reports
adult
advance‐stage cancer
chemotherapy
Hodgkin disease
life expectancy
limited resource country
title Survival rates of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent ABVD versus escalated BEACOPP in a resource‐limited country: An observational study
title_full Survival rates of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent ABVD versus escalated BEACOPP in a resource‐limited country: An observational study
title_fullStr Survival rates of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent ABVD versus escalated BEACOPP in a resource‐limited country: An observational study
title_full_unstemmed Survival rates of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent ABVD versus escalated BEACOPP in a resource‐limited country: An observational study
title_short Survival rates of adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent ABVD versus escalated BEACOPP in a resource‐limited country: An observational study
title_sort survival rates of adult patients with hodgkin lymphoma who underwent abvd versus escalated beacopp in a resource limited country an observational study
topic adult
advance‐stage cancer
chemotherapy
Hodgkin disease
life expectancy
limited resource country
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1839
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