Community-based enterprises: The significance of partnerships and institutional linkages

Community-based institutions used to be driven by local needs, but in recent decades, some of them have been responding to national and global economic opportunities. These cases are of interest because they make it possible to investigate how local institutions can evolve in response to new challen...

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Main Authors: Cristiana Simão Seixas, Fikret Berkes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services) 2009-10-01
Series:International Journal of the Commons
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.thecommonsjournal.org/articles/133
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author Cristiana Simão Seixas
Fikret Berkes
author_facet Cristiana Simão Seixas
Fikret Berkes
author_sort Cristiana Simão Seixas
collection DOAJ
description Community-based institutions used to be driven by local needs, but in recent decades, some of them have been responding to national and global economic opportunities. These cases are of interest because they make it possible to investigate how local institutions can evolve in response to new challenges. A promising set of cases comes from the UNDP Equator Initiative, a program that holds biennial searches to find and reward entrepreneurship cases that seek to reduce poverty and conserve biodiversity at the same time. What can we learn from these local entrepreneurship cases that seem to be playing at the global level? Here we focus on partnerships and horizontal and vertical linkages in a sample of ten Equator Initiative projects. We find that successful projects tend to interact with a large array of support groups, typically 10 to 15 partners. Based on information from on-site research, these partners include local and national NGOs; local, regional and (less commonly) national governments; international donor agencies and other organizations; and universities and research centers. These partners provide a range of services and support functions, including raising start-up funds; institution building; business networking and marketing; innovation and knowledge transfer; and technical training. These findings indicate that a diverse variety of partners are needed to help satisfy a diversity of needs, and highlight the importance of networks and support groups in the evolution of commons institutions.
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spelling doaj.art-82fbb2bba3094e7dbcc630e67f96f7cd2022-12-22T03:45:53ZengUtrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services)International Journal of the Commons1875-02812009-10-014118321210.18352/ijc.13371Community-based enterprises: The significance of partnerships and institutional linkagesCristiana Simão Seixas0Fikret Berkes1State University at Campinas (UNICAMP)University of ManitobaCommunity-based institutions used to be driven by local needs, but in recent decades, some of them have been responding to national and global economic opportunities. These cases are of interest because they make it possible to investigate how local institutions can evolve in response to new challenges. A promising set of cases comes from the UNDP Equator Initiative, a program that holds biennial searches to find and reward entrepreneurship cases that seek to reduce poverty and conserve biodiversity at the same time. What can we learn from these local entrepreneurship cases that seem to be playing at the global level? Here we focus on partnerships and horizontal and vertical linkages in a sample of ten Equator Initiative projects. We find that successful projects tend to interact with a large array of support groups, typically 10 to 15 partners. Based on information from on-site research, these partners include local and national NGOs; local, regional and (less commonly) national governments; international donor agencies and other organizations; and universities and research centers. These partners provide a range of services and support functions, including raising start-up funds; institution building; business networking and marketing; innovation and knowledge transfer; and technical training. These findings indicate that a diverse variety of partners are needed to help satisfy a diversity of needs, and highlight the importance of networks and support groups in the evolution of commons institutions.https://www.thecommonsjournal.org/articles/133institutional linkagespartnershipscommunity-based enterprisescommunity-based conservation
spellingShingle Cristiana Simão Seixas
Fikret Berkes
Community-based enterprises: The significance of partnerships and institutional linkages
International Journal of the Commons
institutional linkages
partnerships
community-based enterprises
community-based conservation
title Community-based enterprises: The significance of partnerships and institutional linkages
title_full Community-based enterprises: The significance of partnerships and institutional linkages
title_fullStr Community-based enterprises: The significance of partnerships and institutional linkages
title_full_unstemmed Community-based enterprises: The significance of partnerships and institutional linkages
title_short Community-based enterprises: The significance of partnerships and institutional linkages
title_sort community based enterprises the significance of partnerships and institutional linkages
topic institutional linkages
partnerships
community-based enterprises
community-based conservation
url https://www.thecommonsjournal.org/articles/133
work_keys_str_mv AT cristianasimaoseixas communitybasedenterprisesthesignificanceofpartnershipsandinstitutionallinkages
AT fikretberkes communitybasedenterprisesthesignificanceofpartnershipsandinstitutionallinkages