Direct democracy and the rise of political entrepreneurs: an analysis of citizens' initiatives in post-2010 Croatia

The last decade saw a rise in the use of direct democracy in Croatia. The proliferation of citizens' initiatives and referendums was meant to activate politically passive citizens and to strengthen their role as controllers of the executive. Our research, based on the qualitative analysis of th...

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Main Authors: Dario Čepo, Dario Nikić Čakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb, Croatia 2019-01-01
Series:Anali Hrvatskog Politološkog Društva
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/336808
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author Dario Čepo
Dario Nikić Čakar
author_facet Dario Čepo
Dario Nikić Čakar
author_sort Dario Čepo
collection DOAJ
description The last decade saw a rise in the use of direct democracy in Croatia. The proliferation of citizens' initiatives and referendums was meant to activate politically passive citizens and to strengthen their role as controllers of the executive. Our research, based on the qualitative analysis of the legal framework on citizens' initiatives and referendums in Croatia, as well as post-2010 initiatives, showed that this was not the case. Instead, political and social entrepreneurs, both long established, like trade unions, and newly formed, like conservative civil society organizations, used the tools of direct democracy to promote their particular anti-minority, anti-government or anti-establishment agendas. They succeeded in both constraining the power of the elite through the process of getting to the referendum and wresting control over the agenda-setting process post hoc. The added value of this paper lies in showing that citizens' initiatives can succeed in getting their demands met even when they are not successful in organizing referendums, which is due to weaknesses in the legal framework surrounding referendums and initiatives.
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spelling doaj.art-82fc49b4e83a4873800ececc6c2144a12024-04-15T16:00:06ZengFaculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb, CroatiaAnali Hrvatskog Politološkog Društva1845-67071847-52992019-01-0116110.20901/an.16.02Direct democracy and the rise of political entrepreneurs: an analysis of citizens' initiatives in post-2010 CroatiaDario Čepo0Dario Nikić Čakar1Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaThe last decade saw a rise in the use of direct democracy in Croatia. The proliferation of citizens' initiatives and referendums was meant to activate politically passive citizens and to strengthen their role as controllers of the executive. Our research, based on the qualitative analysis of the legal framework on citizens' initiatives and referendums in Croatia, as well as post-2010 initiatives, showed that this was not the case. Instead, political and social entrepreneurs, both long established, like trade unions, and newly formed, like conservative civil society organizations, used the tools of direct democracy to promote their particular anti-minority, anti-government or anti-establishment agendas. They succeeded in both constraining the power of the elite through the process of getting to the referendum and wresting control over the agenda-setting process post hoc. The added value of this paper lies in showing that citizens' initiatives can succeed in getting their demands met even when they are not successful in organizing referendums, which is due to weaknesses in the legal framework surrounding referendums and initiatives.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/336808referendumcitizens' initiativeagenda-setting powerpolitical entrepreneursCroatia
spellingShingle Dario Čepo
Dario Nikić Čakar
Direct democracy and the rise of political entrepreneurs: an analysis of citizens' initiatives in post-2010 Croatia
Anali Hrvatskog Politološkog Društva
referendum
citizens' initiative
agenda-setting power
political entrepreneurs
Croatia
title Direct democracy and the rise of political entrepreneurs: an analysis of citizens' initiatives in post-2010 Croatia
title_full Direct democracy and the rise of political entrepreneurs: an analysis of citizens' initiatives in post-2010 Croatia
title_fullStr Direct democracy and the rise of political entrepreneurs: an analysis of citizens' initiatives in post-2010 Croatia
title_full_unstemmed Direct democracy and the rise of political entrepreneurs: an analysis of citizens' initiatives in post-2010 Croatia
title_short Direct democracy and the rise of political entrepreneurs: an analysis of citizens' initiatives in post-2010 Croatia
title_sort direct democracy and the rise of political entrepreneurs an analysis of citizens initiatives in post 2010 croatia
topic referendum
citizens' initiative
agenda-setting power
political entrepreneurs
Croatia
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/336808
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AT darionikiccakar directdemocracyandtheriseofpoliticalentrepreneursananalysisofcitizensinitiativesinpost2010croatia