Cluster-Based Tensorial Semisupervised Discriminant Analysis for Feature Extraction of SAR Images

Several features have been developed to characterize the land cover in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data with speckle noise. Feature extraction has become an essential task for SAR image processing. However, how to preserve the original intrinsic structural information and enhance the discriminant...

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Main Authors: Xiaoying Wu, Xianbin Wen, Liming Yuan, Changlun Guo, Haixia Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8744595/
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author Xiaoying Wu
Xianbin Wen
Liming Yuan
Changlun Guo
Haixia Xu
author_facet Xiaoying Wu
Xianbin Wen
Liming Yuan
Changlun Guo
Haixia Xu
author_sort Xiaoying Wu
collection DOAJ
description Several features have been developed to characterize the land cover in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data with speckle noise. Feature extraction has become an essential task for SAR image processing. However, how to preserve the original intrinsic structural information and enhance the discriminant ability to reduce the impact of noise is still a challenge in this area. In this paper, using a clustering method to maintain the nonlocal information in images and tensors with the ability to preserve spatial neighborhood structure information, a new cluster-based tensorial semisupervised discriminant analysis (CTSDA) method is proposed for feature extraction of SAR images. In the CTSDA, the block clustering algorithm is employed to generate several high-order clustering tensors of multifeature SAR images, which preserves the intrinsic nonlocal spatial information and neighborhood structure. In the multiple manifold structures of the cluster tensors, the improved discriminant analysis enhances the feature discrimination by considering the local structure and labeled and unlabeled information through the Laplace matrix, and the fusion of tensor algebraic analysis and improved discriminant analysis produces multiple new projection directions of the cluster tensors. Finally, feature extraction is achieved by rearranging the projected cluster tensors. The experimental results on the simulated SAR data and four real SAR images demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over several state-of-the-art approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-83007d612ccf41a29283a9f59c6b901b2022-12-21T17:25:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017843188433210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29246768744595Cluster-Based Tensorial Semisupervised Discriminant Analysis for Feature Extraction of SAR ImagesXiaoying Wu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-6041Xianbin Wen1Liming Yuan2Changlun Guo3Haixia Xu4School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaSeveral features have been developed to characterize the land cover in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data with speckle noise. Feature extraction has become an essential task for SAR image processing. However, how to preserve the original intrinsic structural information and enhance the discriminant ability to reduce the impact of noise is still a challenge in this area. In this paper, using a clustering method to maintain the nonlocal information in images and tensors with the ability to preserve spatial neighborhood structure information, a new cluster-based tensorial semisupervised discriminant analysis (CTSDA) method is proposed for feature extraction of SAR images. In the CTSDA, the block clustering algorithm is employed to generate several high-order clustering tensors of multifeature SAR images, which preserves the intrinsic nonlocal spatial information and neighborhood structure. In the multiple manifold structures of the cluster tensors, the improved discriminant analysis enhances the feature discrimination by considering the local structure and labeled and unlabeled information through the Laplace matrix, and the fusion of tensor algebraic analysis and improved discriminant analysis produces multiple new projection directions of the cluster tensors. Finally, feature extraction is achieved by rearranging the projected cluster tensors. The experimental results on the simulated SAR data and four real SAR images demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over several state-of-the-art approaches.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8744595/Feature extractionnonlocaltensorsemisupervised discriminant analysisSAR
spellingShingle Xiaoying Wu
Xianbin Wen
Liming Yuan
Changlun Guo
Haixia Xu
Cluster-Based Tensorial Semisupervised Discriminant Analysis for Feature Extraction of SAR Images
IEEE Access
Feature extraction
nonlocal
tensor
semisupervised discriminant analysis
SAR
title Cluster-Based Tensorial Semisupervised Discriminant Analysis for Feature Extraction of SAR Images
title_full Cluster-Based Tensorial Semisupervised Discriminant Analysis for Feature Extraction of SAR Images
title_fullStr Cluster-Based Tensorial Semisupervised Discriminant Analysis for Feature Extraction of SAR Images
title_full_unstemmed Cluster-Based Tensorial Semisupervised Discriminant Analysis for Feature Extraction of SAR Images
title_short Cluster-Based Tensorial Semisupervised Discriminant Analysis for Feature Extraction of SAR Images
title_sort cluster based tensorial semisupervised discriminant analysis for feature extraction of sar images
topic Feature extraction
nonlocal
tensor
semisupervised discriminant analysis
SAR
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8744595/
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyingwu clusterbasedtensorialsemisuperviseddiscriminantanalysisforfeatureextractionofsarimages
AT xianbinwen clusterbasedtensorialsemisuperviseddiscriminantanalysisforfeatureextractionofsarimages
AT limingyuan clusterbasedtensorialsemisuperviseddiscriminantanalysisforfeatureextractionofsarimages
AT changlunguo clusterbasedtensorialsemisuperviseddiscriminantanalysisforfeatureextractionofsarimages
AT haixiaxu clusterbasedtensorialsemisuperviseddiscriminantanalysisforfeatureextractionofsarimages