Nonclassical Attack on a Quantum Key Distribution System

The article is focused on research of an attack on the quantum key distribution system and proposes a countermeasure method. Particularly noteworthy is that this is not a classic attack on a quantum protocol. We describe an attack on the process of calibration. Results of the research show that quan...

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Main Authors: Anton Pljonkin, Dmitry Petrov, Lilia Sabantina, Kamila Dakhkilgova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/5/509
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author Anton Pljonkin
Dmitry Petrov
Lilia Sabantina
Kamila Dakhkilgova
author_facet Anton Pljonkin
Dmitry Petrov
Lilia Sabantina
Kamila Dakhkilgova
author_sort Anton Pljonkin
collection DOAJ
description The article is focused on research of an attack on the quantum key distribution system and proposes a countermeasure method. Particularly noteworthy is that this is not a classic attack on a quantum protocol. We describe an attack on the process of calibration. Results of the research show that quantum key distribution systems have vulnerabilities not only in the protocols, but also in other vital system components. The described type of attack does not affect the cryptographic strength of the received keys and does not point to the vulnerability of the quantum key distribution protocol. We also propose a method for autocompensating optical communication system development, which protects synchronization from unauthorized access. The proposed method is based on the use of sync pulses attenuated to a photon level in the process of detecting a time interval with a signal. The paper presents the results of experimental studies that show the discrepancies between the theoretical and real parameters of the system. The obtained data allow the length of the quantum channel to be calculated with high accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-830c9087e64f4e20a0e9f83422962f682023-11-21T16:49:42ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-04-0123550910.3390/e23050509Nonclassical Attack on a Quantum Key Distribution SystemAnton Pljonkin0Dmitry Petrov1Lilia Sabantina2Kamila Dakhkilgova3Institute of Computer Technology and Information Security, Southern Federal University, 347900 Taganrog, RussiaInstitute of Computer Technology and Information Security, Southern Federal University, 347900 Taganrog, RussiaJunior Research Group Nanomaterials, Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, 33619 Bielefeld, GermanyFaculty of Information Technology, Chechen State University, 364024 Grozny, Chechen Republic, RussiaThe article is focused on research of an attack on the quantum key distribution system and proposes a countermeasure method. Particularly noteworthy is that this is not a classic attack on a quantum protocol. We describe an attack on the process of calibration. Results of the research show that quantum key distribution systems have vulnerabilities not only in the protocols, but also in other vital system components. The described type of attack does not affect the cryptographic strength of the received keys and does not point to the vulnerability of the quantum key distribution protocol. We also propose a method for autocompensating optical communication system development, which protects synchronization from unauthorized access. The proposed method is based on the use of sync pulses attenuated to a photon level in the process of detecting a time interval with a signal. The paper presents the results of experimental studies that show the discrepancies between the theoretical and real parameters of the system. The obtained data allow the length of the quantum channel to be calculated with high accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/5/509quantum key distributionsingle-photon modesynchronizationalgorithmdetection probabilityvulnerability
spellingShingle Anton Pljonkin
Dmitry Petrov
Lilia Sabantina
Kamila Dakhkilgova
Nonclassical Attack on a Quantum Key Distribution System
Entropy
quantum key distribution
single-photon mode
synchronization
algorithm
detection probability
vulnerability
title Nonclassical Attack on a Quantum Key Distribution System
title_full Nonclassical Attack on a Quantum Key Distribution System
title_fullStr Nonclassical Attack on a Quantum Key Distribution System
title_full_unstemmed Nonclassical Attack on a Quantum Key Distribution System
title_short Nonclassical Attack on a Quantum Key Distribution System
title_sort nonclassical attack on a quantum key distribution system
topic quantum key distribution
single-photon mode
synchronization
algorithm
detection probability
vulnerability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/5/509
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