A nonsurgical protocol for management of postarthroplasty wound drainage

Persistent wound drainage after total joint arthroplasty can potentiate periprosthetic joint infection. Although current recommendations are to treat persistent wound drainage with surgical debridement, we believe nonoperative treatment may be successful in selected patients. We performed a retrospe...

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Main Authors: Michael S. Reich, MD, Kace A. Ezzet, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-03-01
Series:Arthroplasty Today
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344117300353
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author Michael S. Reich, MD
Kace A. Ezzet, MD
author_facet Michael S. Reich, MD
Kace A. Ezzet, MD
author_sort Michael S. Reich, MD
collection DOAJ
description Persistent wound drainage after total joint arthroplasty can potentiate periprosthetic joint infection. Although current recommendations are to treat persistent wound drainage with surgical debridement, we believe nonoperative treatment may be successful in selected patients. We performed a retrospective analysis of 25 persistently draining hip and knee arthroplasty wounds treated with a protocol consisting of a combination of surgical site aspiration, closure of open wound edges, cessation of anticoagulants, activity modification, and antibiotics (in select patients). Wound drainage ceased in 24 of 25 wounds treated with this protocol. One patient who continued to drain for 3 more days was successfully treated with surgical debridement and evacuation of hematoma. No patient developed infection. We believe this protocol can be successful in many arthroplasty patients. Keywords: Persistent wound drainage, Total joint arthroplasty, Benign wound drainage, Nonoperative treatment
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spelling doaj.art-831113b13fcc4be5833c50942cf3efe52022-12-22T03:57:37ZengElsevierArthroplasty Today2352-34412018-03-01417173A nonsurgical protocol for management of postarthroplasty wound drainageMichael S. Reich, MD0Kace A. Ezzet, MD1Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USACorresponding author. 10666 N. Torrey Pines Rd., MS 116, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Tel.: +1 858 554 9068.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USAPersistent wound drainage after total joint arthroplasty can potentiate periprosthetic joint infection. Although current recommendations are to treat persistent wound drainage with surgical debridement, we believe nonoperative treatment may be successful in selected patients. We performed a retrospective analysis of 25 persistently draining hip and knee arthroplasty wounds treated with a protocol consisting of a combination of surgical site aspiration, closure of open wound edges, cessation of anticoagulants, activity modification, and antibiotics (in select patients). Wound drainage ceased in 24 of 25 wounds treated with this protocol. One patient who continued to drain for 3 more days was successfully treated with surgical debridement and evacuation of hematoma. No patient developed infection. We believe this protocol can be successful in many arthroplasty patients. Keywords: Persistent wound drainage, Total joint arthroplasty, Benign wound drainage, Nonoperative treatmenthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344117300353
spellingShingle Michael S. Reich, MD
Kace A. Ezzet, MD
A nonsurgical protocol for management of postarthroplasty wound drainage
Arthroplasty Today
title A nonsurgical protocol for management of postarthroplasty wound drainage
title_full A nonsurgical protocol for management of postarthroplasty wound drainage
title_fullStr A nonsurgical protocol for management of postarthroplasty wound drainage
title_full_unstemmed A nonsurgical protocol for management of postarthroplasty wound drainage
title_short A nonsurgical protocol for management of postarthroplasty wound drainage
title_sort nonsurgical protocol for management of postarthroplasty wound drainage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344117300353
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