The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage
Sturgeon caviar quality relies not only on the perfect dosage of the ingredients but also on the long sturgeon breeding cycle (about 12–15 years) and the exact timing of the egg extraction. For the improvement and the promotion of Italian caviar, the development of an analytical system dedicated to...
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2020-12-01
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author | Massimo Brambilla Marina Buccheri Maurizio Grassi Annamaria Stellari Mario Pazzaglia Elio Romano Tiziana M. P. Cattaneo |
author_facet | Massimo Brambilla Marina Buccheri Maurizio Grassi Annamaria Stellari Mario Pazzaglia Elio Romano Tiziana M. P. Cattaneo |
author_sort | Massimo Brambilla |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Sturgeon caviar quality relies not only on the perfect dosage of the ingredients but also on the long sturgeon breeding cycle (about 12–15 years) and the exact timing of the egg extraction. For the improvement and the promotion of Italian caviar, the development of an analytical system dedicated to fish products, and caviar, in particular, is fundamental. The use of near-infrared spectrometry (NIRS) technology is auspicious. The aquaphotomics approach proved to be an adequate analytical tool to highlight, in real-time, the differences in caviar quality stored with, or without, borax as a preservative. Seventy-five sturgeon caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) samples underwent spectral NIR characterization using a microNIR1700 in the 900–1700 nm range. Data processing was carried out according to the literature. Tenderometric and sensory analyses were also carried out in parallel. The results suggest that a process line under strict control and monitoring can result in high-quality caviar without any other preservative than salt. The challenge of producing caviar without any potentially-toxic preservatives could now be a reality. NIR spectroscopy and aquaphotomics can be, in the future, non-invasive methods to monitor the whole production chain. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T14:03:59Z |
publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-83112637eacc46b9a16aba7f71ffc39b2023-11-21T00:52:00ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-12-012024717410.3390/s20247174The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) StorageMassimo Brambilla0Marina Buccheri1Maurizio Grassi2Annamaria Stellari3Mario Pazzaglia4Elio Romano5Tiziana M. P. Cattaneo6Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via Milano, 43–24047 Treviglio (Bergamo), ItalyConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via G. Venezian, 26–20133 Milano, ItalyConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via G. Venezian, 26–20133 Milano, ItalyConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via Milano, 43–24047 Treviglio (Bergamo), ItalyAgroittica Lombarda S.p.A., Via Kennedy, 25012 Calvisano Brescia, ItalyConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via Milano, 43–24047 Treviglio (Bergamo), ItalyConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via G. Venezian, 26–20133 Milano, ItalySturgeon caviar quality relies not only on the perfect dosage of the ingredients but also on the long sturgeon breeding cycle (about 12–15 years) and the exact timing of the egg extraction. For the improvement and the promotion of Italian caviar, the development of an analytical system dedicated to fish products, and caviar, in particular, is fundamental. The use of near-infrared spectrometry (NIRS) technology is auspicious. The aquaphotomics approach proved to be an adequate analytical tool to highlight, in real-time, the differences in caviar quality stored with, or without, borax as a preservative. Seventy-five sturgeon caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) samples underwent spectral NIR characterization using a microNIR1700 in the 900–1700 nm range. Data processing was carried out according to the literature. Tenderometric and sensory analyses were also carried out in parallel. The results suggest that a process line under strict control and monitoring can result in high-quality caviar without any other preservative than salt. The challenge of producing caviar without any potentially-toxic preservatives could now be a reality. NIR spectroscopy and aquaphotomics can be, in the future, non-invasive methods to monitor the whole production chain.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7174NIR spectroscopyaquaphotomicscaviar qualityportable instrumentationsustainabilityqualitative determination |
spellingShingle | Massimo Brambilla Marina Buccheri Maurizio Grassi Annamaria Stellari Mario Pazzaglia Elio Romano Tiziana M. P. Cattaneo The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage Sensors NIR spectroscopy aquaphotomics caviar quality portable instrumentation sustainability qualitative determination |
title | The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage |
title_full | The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage |
title_fullStr | The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage |
title_full_unstemmed | The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage |
title_short | The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage |
title_sort | influence of the presence of borax and nacl on water absorption pattern during sturgeon caviar i acipenser transmontanus i storage |
topic | NIR spectroscopy aquaphotomics caviar quality portable instrumentation sustainability qualitative determination |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7174 |
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