The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage

Sturgeon caviar quality relies not only on the perfect dosage of the ingredients but also on the long sturgeon breeding cycle (about 12–15 years) and the exact timing of the egg extraction. For the improvement and the promotion of Italian caviar, the development of an analytical system dedicated to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Massimo Brambilla, Marina Buccheri, Maurizio Grassi, Annamaria Stellari, Mario Pazzaglia, Elio Romano, Tiziana M. P. Cattaneo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7174
_version_ 1797544681055191040
author Massimo Brambilla
Marina Buccheri
Maurizio Grassi
Annamaria Stellari
Mario Pazzaglia
Elio Romano
Tiziana M. P. Cattaneo
author_facet Massimo Brambilla
Marina Buccheri
Maurizio Grassi
Annamaria Stellari
Mario Pazzaglia
Elio Romano
Tiziana M. P. Cattaneo
author_sort Massimo Brambilla
collection DOAJ
description Sturgeon caviar quality relies not only on the perfect dosage of the ingredients but also on the long sturgeon breeding cycle (about 12–15 years) and the exact timing of the egg extraction. For the improvement and the promotion of Italian caviar, the development of an analytical system dedicated to fish products, and caviar, in particular, is fundamental. The use of near-infrared spectrometry (NIRS) technology is auspicious. The aquaphotomics approach proved to be an adequate analytical tool to highlight, in real-time, the differences in caviar quality stored with, or without, borax as a preservative. Seventy-five sturgeon caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) samples underwent spectral NIR characterization using a microNIR1700 in the 900–1700 nm range. Data processing was carried out according to the literature. Tenderometric and sensory analyses were also carried out in parallel. The results suggest that a process line under strict control and monitoring can result in high-quality caviar without any other preservative than salt. The challenge of producing caviar without any potentially-toxic preservatives could now be a reality. NIR spectroscopy and aquaphotomics can be, in the future, non-invasive methods to monitor the whole production chain.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T14:03:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-83112637eacc46b9a16aba7f71ffc39b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T14:03:59Z
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-83112637eacc46b9a16aba7f71ffc39b2023-11-21T00:52:00ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-12-012024717410.3390/s20247174The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) StorageMassimo Brambilla0Marina Buccheri1Maurizio Grassi2Annamaria Stellari3Mario Pazzaglia4Elio Romano5Tiziana M. P. Cattaneo6Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via Milano, 43–24047 Treviglio (Bergamo), ItalyConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via G. Venezian, 26–20133 Milano, ItalyConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via G. Venezian, 26–20133 Milano, ItalyConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via Milano, 43–24047 Treviglio (Bergamo), ItalyAgroittica Lombarda S.p.A., Via Kennedy, 25012 Calvisano Brescia, ItalyConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via Milano, 43–24047 Treviglio (Bergamo), ItalyConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria–CREA–Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via G. Venezian, 26–20133 Milano, ItalySturgeon caviar quality relies not only on the perfect dosage of the ingredients but also on the long sturgeon breeding cycle (about 12–15 years) and the exact timing of the egg extraction. For the improvement and the promotion of Italian caviar, the development of an analytical system dedicated to fish products, and caviar, in particular, is fundamental. The use of near-infrared spectrometry (NIRS) technology is auspicious. The aquaphotomics approach proved to be an adequate analytical tool to highlight, in real-time, the differences in caviar quality stored with, or without, borax as a preservative. Seventy-five sturgeon caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) samples underwent spectral NIR characterization using a microNIR1700 in the 900–1700 nm range. Data processing was carried out according to the literature. Tenderometric and sensory analyses were also carried out in parallel. The results suggest that a process line under strict control and monitoring can result in high-quality caviar without any other preservative than salt. The challenge of producing caviar without any potentially-toxic preservatives could now be a reality. NIR spectroscopy and aquaphotomics can be, in the future, non-invasive methods to monitor the whole production chain.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7174NIR spectroscopyaquaphotomicscaviar qualityportable instrumentationsustainabilityqualitative determination
spellingShingle Massimo Brambilla
Marina Buccheri
Maurizio Grassi
Annamaria Stellari
Mario Pazzaglia
Elio Romano
Tiziana M. P. Cattaneo
The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage
Sensors
NIR spectroscopy
aquaphotomics
caviar quality
portable instrumentation
sustainability
qualitative determination
title The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage
title_full The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage
title_fullStr The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage
title_short The Influence of the Presence of Borax and NaCl on Water Absorption Pattern during Sturgeon Caviar (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>) Storage
title_sort influence of the presence of borax and nacl on water absorption pattern during sturgeon caviar i acipenser transmontanus i storage
topic NIR spectroscopy
aquaphotomics
caviar quality
portable instrumentation
sustainability
qualitative determination
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7174
work_keys_str_mv AT massimobrambilla theinfluenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT marinabuccheri theinfluenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT mauriziograssi theinfluenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT annamariastellari theinfluenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT mariopazzaglia theinfluenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT elioromano theinfluenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT tizianampcattaneo theinfluenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT massimobrambilla influenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT marinabuccheri influenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT mauriziograssi influenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT annamariastellari influenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT mariopazzaglia influenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT elioromano influenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage
AT tizianampcattaneo influenceofthepresenceofboraxandnaclonwaterabsorptionpatternduringsturgeoncaviariacipensertransmontanusistorage