Cultural importance, availability and conservation status of Spanish wild medicinal plants: Implications for sustainability
Abstract The harvest of wild plants with medicinal uses is increasing globally, both for self‐treatment and as a source of income. The increasing demand for these remedies could lead to the over‐harvest of some species. Despite a recent surge in the number of studies analysing wild medicinal plants...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2023-10-01
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| Series: | People and Nature |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10511 |
| _version_ | 1797666368843153408 |
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| author | J. Mateo‐Martín G. Benítez A. Gras M. Molina V. Reyes‐García J. Tardío A. Verde M. Pardo‐de‐Santayana |
| author_facet | J. Mateo‐Martín G. Benítez A. Gras M. Molina V. Reyes‐García J. Tardío A. Verde M. Pardo‐de‐Santayana |
| author_sort | J. Mateo‐Martín |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The harvest of wild plants with medicinal uses is increasing globally, both for self‐treatment and as a source of income. The increasing demand for these remedies could lead to the over‐harvest of some species. Despite a recent surge in the number of studies analysing wild medicinal plants management, little is known about the effects of non‐commercial harvesting on the conservation status of medicinal plants. We explore the connection between the cultural importance (CI) of medicinal vascular plants traditionally used in Spain for self‐treatment and their availability, conservation and legal protection status, and discuss the implications of our results for sustainability. We focus on Spain, located in one of the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots and the most diverse country in Europe regarding vascular plants (7071 species, 1357 endemic), while also being culturally and linguistically diverse. Spain has a rich body of traditional knowledge referring to wild medicinal plants, with 1376 species with medicinal uses, which represents nearly a fourth (22%) of the total autochthonous vascular flora of the country (16% endemic). Species CI is positively correlated with abundance (ρ = 0.466) and occupancy area (ρ = 0.495). Only 8% of the wild medicinal plants traditionally used in Spain have an endangered conservation status and just 6% are fully or largely affected by protection measures. Most species used for self‐treatment in Spain are common, highly available and not threatened. This suggests that domestic use alone does not result in overexploitation and that traditional knowledge systems of plant management might ensure their sustainability. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T19:57:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-831f304fc1aa4450ac58133c61182b1c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2575-8314 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T19:57:37Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | People and Nature |
| spelling | doaj.art-831f304fc1aa4450ac58133c61182b1c2023-10-04T14:41:37ZengWileyPeople and Nature2575-83142023-10-01551512152510.1002/pan3.10511Cultural importance, availability and conservation status of Spanish wild medicinal plants: Implications for sustainabilityJ. Mateo‐Martín0G. Benítez1A. Gras2M. Molina3V. Reyes‐García4J. Tardío5A. Verde6M. Pardo‐de‐Santayana7Departamento de Biología (Botánica) Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid SpainDepartmento de Botánica, Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de Granada Granada SpainLaboratori de Botànica—Unitat Associada CSIC, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació—Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat IRBio Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona SpainInstituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA) Madrid SpainInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) Barcelona SpainInstituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA) Madrid SpainInstituto Botánico Universidad de Castilla‐La Mancha Albacete SpainDepartamento de Biología (Botánica) Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid SpainAbstract The harvest of wild plants with medicinal uses is increasing globally, both for self‐treatment and as a source of income. The increasing demand for these remedies could lead to the over‐harvest of some species. Despite a recent surge in the number of studies analysing wild medicinal plants management, little is known about the effects of non‐commercial harvesting on the conservation status of medicinal plants. We explore the connection between the cultural importance (CI) of medicinal vascular plants traditionally used in Spain for self‐treatment and their availability, conservation and legal protection status, and discuss the implications of our results for sustainability. We focus on Spain, located in one of the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots and the most diverse country in Europe regarding vascular plants (7071 species, 1357 endemic), while also being culturally and linguistically diverse. Spain has a rich body of traditional knowledge referring to wild medicinal plants, with 1376 species with medicinal uses, which represents nearly a fourth (22%) of the total autochthonous vascular flora of the country (16% endemic). Species CI is positively correlated with abundance (ρ = 0.466) and occupancy area (ρ = 0.495). Only 8% of the wild medicinal plants traditionally used in Spain have an endangered conservation status and just 6% are fully or largely affected by protection measures. Most species used for self‐treatment in Spain are common, highly available and not threatened. This suggests that domestic use alone does not result in overexploitation and that traditional knowledge systems of plant management might ensure their sustainability. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10511biocultural conservationecosystem servicesnatural resourcespharmaceutical ethnobotanySpainwild plants gathering |
| spellingShingle | J. Mateo‐Martín G. Benítez A. Gras M. Molina V. Reyes‐García J. Tardío A. Verde M. Pardo‐de‐Santayana Cultural importance, availability and conservation status of Spanish wild medicinal plants: Implications for sustainability People and Nature biocultural conservation ecosystem services natural resources pharmaceutical ethnobotany Spain wild plants gathering |
| title | Cultural importance, availability and conservation status of Spanish wild medicinal plants: Implications for sustainability |
| title_full | Cultural importance, availability and conservation status of Spanish wild medicinal plants: Implications for sustainability |
| title_fullStr | Cultural importance, availability and conservation status of Spanish wild medicinal plants: Implications for sustainability |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cultural importance, availability and conservation status of Spanish wild medicinal plants: Implications for sustainability |
| title_short | Cultural importance, availability and conservation status of Spanish wild medicinal plants: Implications for sustainability |
| title_sort | cultural importance availability and conservation status of spanish wild medicinal plants implications for sustainability |
| topic | biocultural conservation ecosystem services natural resources pharmaceutical ethnobotany Spain wild plants gathering |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10511 |
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