Type A aortic dissection during therapeutic coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome: case report

Iatrogenic aortic dissection during coronary interventions is a rare complication and has heterogeneous management in the reviewed literature. We report a case of acute aortic syndrome of traumatic etiology, during a percutaneous coronary procedure, with its management, intra-hospital evolution, an...

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Main Authors: Bruno Laurenti Janella, Lara de Oliveira Gouveia, Sara Aguiar Mendonça, Thais Reaidi El Tawil, Isadora Spinelli, Camila Naomi Matsuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hospital de Clínicas de Itajubá 2022-12-01
Series:Revista Ciências em Saúde
Subjects:
Online Access:https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1337
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author Bruno Laurenti Janella
Lara de Oliveira Gouveia
Sara Aguiar Mendonça
Thais Reaidi El Tawil
Isadora Spinelli
Camila Naomi Matsuda
author_facet Bruno Laurenti Janella
Lara de Oliveira Gouveia
Sara Aguiar Mendonça
Thais Reaidi El Tawil
Isadora Spinelli
Camila Naomi Matsuda
author_sort Bruno Laurenti Janella
collection DOAJ
description Iatrogenic aortic dissection during coronary interventions is a rare complication and has heterogeneous management in the reviewed literature. We report a case of acute aortic syndrome of traumatic etiology, during a percutaneous coronary procedure, with its management, intra-hospital evolution, and one-year follow-up. A 65-year-old female who, during a percutaneous coronary intervention, presented an endothelium trauma of the left main artery's aorta-ostial transition by the tip of the guide catheter, leading to aortic dissection and occlusion of the left main artery with hemodynamic deterioration of the patient. The left main artery's flow was restored with drug-eluting stent implantation leading to a successful sealing of the false lumen with consequent hemodynamic stabilization. Immediate post-procedure transthoracic echocardiography showed a competent aortic valve. The patient evolved favorably and remains asymptomatic after one year.
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spelling doaj.art-831f5ba2f9874454a11591375c5c81f82022-12-27T21:26:55ZengHospital de Clínicas de ItajubáRevista Ciências em Saúde2236-37852022-12-0112410.21876/rcshci.v12i4.1337Type A aortic dissection during therapeutic coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome: case reportBruno Laurenti Janella0Lara de Oliveira Gouveia1Sara Aguiar Mendonça2Thais Reaidi El Tawil3Isadora Spinelli4Camila Naomi Matsuda5Itajubá Clinics Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of ItajubáFaculty of Medicine of ItajubáFaculty of Medicine of ItajubáFaculty of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University (Campinas)Faculty of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University (Campinas)Itajubá Clinics Hospital Iatrogenic aortic dissection during coronary interventions is a rare complication and has heterogeneous management in the reviewed literature. We report a case of acute aortic syndrome of traumatic etiology, during a percutaneous coronary procedure, with its management, intra-hospital evolution, and one-year follow-up. A 65-year-old female who, during a percutaneous coronary intervention, presented an endothelium trauma of the left main artery's aorta-ostial transition by the tip of the guide catheter, leading to aortic dissection and occlusion of the left main artery with hemodynamic deterioration of the patient. The left main artery's flow was restored with drug-eluting stent implantation leading to a successful sealing of the false lumen with consequent hemodynamic stabilization. Immediate post-procedure transthoracic echocardiography showed a competent aortic valve. The patient evolved favorably and remains asymptomatic after one year. https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1337Acute coronary syndromeAortic diseasesCardiac catheterization
spellingShingle Bruno Laurenti Janella
Lara de Oliveira Gouveia
Sara Aguiar Mendonça
Thais Reaidi El Tawil
Isadora Spinelli
Camila Naomi Matsuda
Type A aortic dissection during therapeutic coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome: case report
Revista Ciências em Saúde
Acute coronary syndrome
Aortic diseases
Cardiac catheterization
title Type A aortic dissection during therapeutic coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome: case report
title_full Type A aortic dissection during therapeutic coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome: case report
title_fullStr Type A aortic dissection during therapeutic coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome: case report
title_full_unstemmed Type A aortic dissection during therapeutic coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome: case report
title_short Type A aortic dissection during therapeutic coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome: case report
title_sort type a aortic dissection during therapeutic coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome case report
topic Acute coronary syndrome
Aortic diseases
Cardiac catheterization
url https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1337
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