Between Buddhism and Science, Between Mind and Body

Buddhism has been seen, at least since the Theravāda reform movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as particularly compatible with Western science. The recent explosion of Mindfulness therapies have strengthened this perception. However, the 'Buddhism' which is bei...

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Main Author: Geoffrey Samuel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-07-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/5/3/560
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author Geoffrey Samuel
author_facet Geoffrey Samuel
author_sort Geoffrey Samuel
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description Buddhism has been seen, at least since the Theravāda reform movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as particularly compatible with Western science. The recent explosion of Mindfulness therapies have strengthened this perception. However, the 'Buddhism' which is being brought into relation with science in the context of the Mindfulness movement has already undergone extensive rewriting under modernist influences, and many of the more critical aspects of Buddhist thought and practice are dismissed or ignored. The Mind and Life Institute encounters, under the patronage of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, present a different kind of dialogue, in which a Tibetan Buddhism which is only beginning to undergo modernist rewriting confronts Western scientists and scholars on more equal terms. However, is the highly sophisticated but radically other world of Tantric thought really compatible with contemporary science? In this article I look at problem areas within the dialogue, and suggest that genuine progress is most likely to come if we recognise the differences between Buddhist thought and contemporary science, and take them as an opportunity to rethink scientific assumptions.
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spelling doaj.art-83211e9948874d749a7c66fb77d0aefa2022-12-22T00:12:39ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442014-07-015356057910.3390/rel5030560rel5030560Between Buddhism and Science, Between Mind and BodyGeoffrey Samuel0School of History, Archaeology and Religion, John Percival Building, Cardiff University, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UKBuddhism has been seen, at least since the Theravāda reform movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as particularly compatible with Western science. The recent explosion of Mindfulness therapies have strengthened this perception. However, the 'Buddhism' which is being brought into relation with science in the context of the Mindfulness movement has already undergone extensive rewriting under modernist influences, and many of the more critical aspects of Buddhist thought and practice are dismissed or ignored. The Mind and Life Institute encounters, under the patronage of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, present a different kind of dialogue, in which a Tibetan Buddhism which is only beginning to undergo modernist rewriting confronts Western scientists and scholars on more equal terms. However, is the highly sophisticated but radically other world of Tantric thought really compatible with contemporary science? In this article I look at problem areas within the dialogue, and suggest that genuine progress is most likely to come if we recognise the differences between Buddhist thought and contemporary science, and take them as an opportunity to rethink scientific assumptions.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/5/3/560BuddhismscienceMind and Life InstituteTantraconsciousness
spellingShingle Geoffrey Samuel
Between Buddhism and Science, Between Mind and Body
Religions
Buddhism
science
Mind and Life Institute
Tantra
consciousness
title Between Buddhism and Science, Between Mind and Body
title_full Between Buddhism and Science, Between Mind and Body
title_fullStr Between Buddhism and Science, Between Mind and Body
title_full_unstemmed Between Buddhism and Science, Between Mind and Body
title_short Between Buddhism and Science, Between Mind and Body
title_sort between buddhism and science between mind and body
topic Buddhism
science
Mind and Life Institute
Tantra
consciousness
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/5/3/560
work_keys_str_mv AT geoffreysamuel betweenbuddhismandsciencebetweenmindandbody