Effects of antiferro-ferromagnetic phase coexistence and spin fluctuations on the magnetic and related properties of NdCuSi

Polycrystalline NdCuSi is found to show co-existence of antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases at low temperatures, as revealed by neutron diffraction data. The coexistence is attributed to the competing exchange interactions and crystal field effect. The compound shows a large, low-f...

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Main Authors: Sachin Gupta, K. G. Suresh, A. Das, A. K. Nigam, A. Hoser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2015-06-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4922387
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author Sachin Gupta
K. G. Suresh
A. Das
A. K. Nigam
A. Hoser
author_facet Sachin Gupta
K. G. Suresh
A. Das
A. K. Nigam
A. Hoser
author_sort Sachin Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Polycrystalline NdCuSi is found to show co-existence of antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases at low temperatures, as revealed by neutron diffraction data. The coexistence is attributed to the competing exchange interactions and crystal field effect. The compound shows a large, low-field magnetoresistance (MR) of ∼ − 32% at 20 kOe below TN (3.1 K), which becomes ∼ − 36% at 50 kOe. The MR value at 50 kOe is found to be the highest among the RTX compounds. Magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is also found to show a large value of ∼11 J/kg K close to TN. Resistivity data show the presence of spin fluctuations, which get suppressed by the applied field. Large MR and MCE in this compound arise due to the coexistence of the two phases. The field dependencies of MR and MCE show quadratic behavior, confirming the presence of spin fluctuations.
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spelling doaj.art-8323f89d9b994b14ac5255fa73cd7b182022-12-22T00:14:45ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2015-06-0136066102066102-710.1063/1.4922387004506APMEffects of antiferro-ferromagnetic phase coexistence and spin fluctuations on the magnetic and related properties of NdCuSiSachin Gupta0K. G. Suresh1A. Das2A. K. Nigam3A. Hoser4Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, IndiaSolid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, IndiaTata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, IndiaHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Hahn-Meitner Platz 1, 14-109 Berlin, GermanyPolycrystalline NdCuSi is found to show co-existence of antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases at low temperatures, as revealed by neutron diffraction data. The coexistence is attributed to the competing exchange interactions and crystal field effect. The compound shows a large, low-field magnetoresistance (MR) of ∼ − 32% at 20 kOe below TN (3.1 K), which becomes ∼ − 36% at 50 kOe. The MR value at 50 kOe is found to be the highest among the RTX compounds. Magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is also found to show a large value of ∼11 J/kg K close to TN. Resistivity data show the presence of spin fluctuations, which get suppressed by the applied field. Large MR and MCE in this compound arise due to the coexistence of the two phases. The field dependencies of MR and MCE show quadratic behavior, confirming the presence of spin fluctuations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4922387
spellingShingle Sachin Gupta
K. G. Suresh
A. Das
A. K. Nigam
A. Hoser
Effects of antiferro-ferromagnetic phase coexistence and spin fluctuations on the magnetic and related properties of NdCuSi
APL Materials
title Effects of antiferro-ferromagnetic phase coexistence and spin fluctuations on the magnetic and related properties of NdCuSi
title_full Effects of antiferro-ferromagnetic phase coexistence and spin fluctuations on the magnetic and related properties of NdCuSi
title_fullStr Effects of antiferro-ferromagnetic phase coexistence and spin fluctuations on the magnetic and related properties of NdCuSi
title_full_unstemmed Effects of antiferro-ferromagnetic phase coexistence and spin fluctuations on the magnetic and related properties of NdCuSi
title_short Effects of antiferro-ferromagnetic phase coexistence and spin fluctuations on the magnetic and related properties of NdCuSi
title_sort effects of antiferro ferromagnetic phase coexistence and spin fluctuations on the magnetic and related properties of ndcusi
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4922387
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