Investigation of semi- and self-supervised learning methods in the histopathological domain

Training models with semi- or self-supervised learning methods is one way to reduce annotation effort since they rely on unlabeled or sparsely labeled datasets. Such approaches are particularly promising for domains with a time-consuming annotation process requiring specialized expertise and where h...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Voigt, Oliver Fischer, Bruno Schilling, Christian Krumnow, Christian Herta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Pathology Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2153353923001190
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author Benjamin Voigt
Oliver Fischer
Bruno Schilling
Christian Krumnow
Christian Herta
author_facet Benjamin Voigt
Oliver Fischer
Bruno Schilling
Christian Krumnow
Christian Herta
author_sort Benjamin Voigt
collection DOAJ
description Training models with semi- or self-supervised learning methods is one way to reduce annotation effort since they rely on unlabeled or sparsely labeled datasets. Such approaches are particularly promising for domains with a time-consuming annotation process requiring specialized expertise and where high-quality labeled machine learning datasets are scarce, like in computational pathology. Even though some of these methods have been used in the histopathological domain, there is, so far, no comprehensive study comparing different approaches. Therefore, this work compares feature extractors models trained with state-of-the-art semi- or self-supervised learning methods PAWS, SimCLR, and SimSiam within a unified framework. We show that such models, across different architectures and network configurations, have a positive performance impact on histopathological classification tasks, even in low data regimes. Moreover, our observations suggest that features learned from a particular dataset, i.e., tissue type, are only in-domain transferable to a certain extent. Finally, we share our experience using each method in computational pathology and provide recommendations for its use.
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spelling doaj.art-832664bd47be4d319de7a2eac106ab072023-03-31T05:53:11ZengElsevierJournal of Pathology Informatics2153-35392023-01-0114100305Investigation of semi- and self-supervised learning methods in the histopathological domainBenjamin Voigt0Oliver Fischer1Bruno Schilling2Christian Krumnow3Christian Herta4Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; University of Applied Sciences (HTW) Berlin, Center for Biomedical Image and Information Processing, Ostendstraße 25, 12459 Berlin, Germany; Corresponding author.Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; University of Applied Sciences (HTW) Berlin, Center for Biomedical Image and Information Processing, Ostendstraße 25, 12459 Berlin, GermanyUniversity of Applied Sciences (HTW) Berlin, Center for Biomedical Image and Information Processing, Ostendstraße 25, 12459 Berlin, GermanyUniversity of Applied Sciences (HTW) Berlin, Center for Biomedical Image and Information Processing, Ostendstraße 25, 12459 Berlin, GermanyUniversity of Applied Sciences (HTW) Berlin, Center for Biomedical Image and Information Processing, Ostendstraße 25, 12459 Berlin, GermanyTraining models with semi- or self-supervised learning methods is one way to reduce annotation effort since they rely on unlabeled or sparsely labeled datasets. Such approaches are particularly promising for domains with a time-consuming annotation process requiring specialized expertise and where high-quality labeled machine learning datasets are scarce, like in computational pathology. Even though some of these methods have been used in the histopathological domain, there is, so far, no comprehensive study comparing different approaches. Therefore, this work compares feature extractors models trained with state-of-the-art semi- or self-supervised learning methods PAWS, SimCLR, and SimSiam within a unified framework. We show that such models, across different architectures and network configurations, have a positive performance impact on histopathological classification tasks, even in low data regimes. Moreover, our observations suggest that features learned from a particular dataset, i.e., tissue type, are only in-domain transferable to a certain extent. Finally, we share our experience using each method in computational pathology and provide recommendations for its use.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2153353923001190Neural networksDeep learningSelf-supervised learningSemi-supervised learningComputational pathologyTissue analysis
spellingShingle Benjamin Voigt
Oliver Fischer
Bruno Schilling
Christian Krumnow
Christian Herta
Investigation of semi- and self-supervised learning methods in the histopathological domain
Journal of Pathology Informatics
Neural networks
Deep learning
Self-supervised learning
Semi-supervised learning
Computational pathology
Tissue analysis
title Investigation of semi- and self-supervised learning methods in the histopathological domain
title_full Investigation of semi- and self-supervised learning methods in the histopathological domain
title_fullStr Investigation of semi- and self-supervised learning methods in the histopathological domain
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of semi- and self-supervised learning methods in the histopathological domain
title_short Investigation of semi- and self-supervised learning methods in the histopathological domain
title_sort investigation of semi and self supervised learning methods in the histopathological domain
topic Neural networks
Deep learning
Self-supervised learning
Semi-supervised learning
Computational pathology
Tissue analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2153353923001190
work_keys_str_mv AT benjaminvoigt investigationofsemiandselfsupervisedlearningmethodsinthehistopathologicaldomain
AT oliverfischer investigationofsemiandselfsupervisedlearningmethodsinthehistopathologicaldomain
AT brunoschilling investigationofsemiandselfsupervisedlearningmethodsinthehistopathologicaldomain
AT christiankrumnow investigationofsemiandselfsupervisedlearningmethodsinthehistopathologicaldomain
AT christianherta investigationofsemiandselfsupervisedlearningmethodsinthehistopathologicaldomain