Anteroposterior Cannulated Screw Fixation of Coronoid Fractures in Terrible Triad Injuries: A Simple Syringe‐guided Technique

Objective The fixation of the coronoid fractures in terrible triad injuries is quite challenging. In this study, we introduce a minimally invasive technique using a syringe as a guide for insertion of the cannulated screw in an anterior to posterior fashion to fix the coronoid fracture in patients w...

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Main Authors: Tokai B. Cooper, Xiaobin Luo, Yiheng Chen, Xinglong Chen, Hede Yan, Feiya Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:Orthopaedic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13463
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author Tokai B. Cooper
Xiaobin Luo
Yiheng Chen
Xinglong Chen
Hede Yan
Feiya Zhou
author_facet Tokai B. Cooper
Xiaobin Luo
Yiheng Chen
Xinglong Chen
Hede Yan
Feiya Zhou
author_sort Tokai B. Cooper
collection DOAJ
description Objective The fixation of the coronoid fractures in terrible triad injuries is quite challenging. In this study, we introduce a minimally invasive technique using a syringe as a guide for insertion of the cannulated screw in an anterior to posterior fashion to fix the coronoid fracture in patients with terrible triad injuries. Methods In this retrospective study, clinical data of patients suffering from terrible triad injuries between 2012 and 2019 were analyzed. Fifteen patients with an average age of 38.2 years old (21–56 years) were enrolled in this study, of which 12 were males and three were females. The Regan–Morrey type II and type III coronoid fractures in these patients were treated with cannulated screws, inserted anteriorly using a 1 mL syringe as a guide. Outcome measures included pain, range of motion, stability and daily function using Mayo Elbow Performance scores (MEPs). The anteroposterior and lateral radiographs were used for evaluating a healing fracture. Results After a mean follow up of 44.2 months (range 13–80), the mean elbow flexion was 128.2°, extension was 12.3°, forearm pronation was 74.6° and supination was 73.6°. A concentric reduction was maintained without severe pain, stiffness, and radiographic evidence of instability in all patients during the follow‐up period. The mean MEPs was 89.7 points. Conclusion The anteroposterior cannulated screw fixation via simple syringe guide is a minimally invasive and safe option for surgical treatment of coronoid fractures in terrible triad injuries.
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spelling doaj.art-832900a6e55b49dda3f07dbff1a55f4c2022-12-22T04:32:12ZengWileyOrthopaedic Surgery1757-78531757-78612022-10-0114102591259710.1111/os.13463Anteroposterior Cannulated Screw Fixation of Coronoid Fractures in Terrible Triad Injuries: A Simple Syringe‐guided TechniqueTokai B. Cooper0Xiaobin Luo1Yiheng Chen2Xinglong Chen3Hede Yan4Feiya Zhou5Department of Orthopedics (Division of Plastic and Hand Surgery) The Second Affiliated Hospital and YuYing Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics (Division of Plastic and Hand Surgery) The Second Affiliated Hospital and YuYing Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics (Division of Plastic and Hand Surgery) The Second Affiliated Hospital and YuYing Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics (Division of Plastic and Hand Surgery) The Second Affiliated Hospital and YuYing Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics (Division of Plastic and Hand Surgery) The Second Affiliated Hospital and YuYing Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics (Division of Plastic and Hand Surgery) The Second Affiliated Hospital and YuYing Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaObjective The fixation of the coronoid fractures in terrible triad injuries is quite challenging. In this study, we introduce a minimally invasive technique using a syringe as a guide for insertion of the cannulated screw in an anterior to posterior fashion to fix the coronoid fracture in patients with terrible triad injuries. Methods In this retrospective study, clinical data of patients suffering from terrible triad injuries between 2012 and 2019 were analyzed. Fifteen patients with an average age of 38.2 years old (21–56 years) were enrolled in this study, of which 12 were males and three were females. The Regan–Morrey type II and type III coronoid fractures in these patients were treated with cannulated screws, inserted anteriorly using a 1 mL syringe as a guide. Outcome measures included pain, range of motion, stability and daily function using Mayo Elbow Performance scores (MEPs). The anteroposterior and lateral radiographs were used for evaluating a healing fracture. Results After a mean follow up of 44.2 months (range 13–80), the mean elbow flexion was 128.2°, extension was 12.3°, forearm pronation was 74.6° and supination was 73.6°. A concentric reduction was maintained without severe pain, stiffness, and radiographic evidence of instability in all patients during the follow‐up period. The mean MEPs was 89.7 points. Conclusion The anteroposterior cannulated screw fixation via simple syringe guide is a minimally invasive and safe option for surgical treatment of coronoid fractures in terrible triad injuries.https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13463Cannulated screwsCoronoid fractureElbow dislocationFixation deviceRadial head fractureTerrible triad injury
spellingShingle Tokai B. Cooper
Xiaobin Luo
Yiheng Chen
Xinglong Chen
Hede Yan
Feiya Zhou
Anteroposterior Cannulated Screw Fixation of Coronoid Fractures in Terrible Triad Injuries: A Simple Syringe‐guided Technique
Orthopaedic Surgery
Cannulated screws
Coronoid fracture
Elbow dislocation
Fixation device
Radial head fracture
Terrible triad injury
title Anteroposterior Cannulated Screw Fixation of Coronoid Fractures in Terrible Triad Injuries: A Simple Syringe‐guided Technique
title_full Anteroposterior Cannulated Screw Fixation of Coronoid Fractures in Terrible Triad Injuries: A Simple Syringe‐guided Technique
title_fullStr Anteroposterior Cannulated Screw Fixation of Coronoid Fractures in Terrible Triad Injuries: A Simple Syringe‐guided Technique
title_full_unstemmed Anteroposterior Cannulated Screw Fixation of Coronoid Fractures in Terrible Triad Injuries: A Simple Syringe‐guided Technique
title_short Anteroposterior Cannulated Screw Fixation of Coronoid Fractures in Terrible Triad Injuries: A Simple Syringe‐guided Technique
title_sort anteroposterior cannulated screw fixation of coronoid fractures in terrible triad injuries a simple syringe guided technique
topic Cannulated screws
Coronoid fracture
Elbow dislocation
Fixation device
Radial head fracture
Terrible triad injury
url https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13463
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