Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women: a community-based study, north east Ethiopia
BackgroundEffective breastfeeding techniques, which include proper attachment, positioning, and suckling, offer a range of benefits for both the mother and the infant. These techniques ensure efficient milk transfer, reduce the risk of infections, support optimal infant weight gain, enhance maternal...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1337822/full |
| _version_ | 1797253712428662784 |
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| author | Esuyawkal Mislu Henok Kumsa Mulugeta Wodaje Arage Anguach Shitie Abebe Adimasu |
| author_facet | Esuyawkal Mislu Henok Kumsa Mulugeta Wodaje Arage Anguach Shitie Abebe Adimasu |
| author_sort | Esuyawkal Mislu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundEffective breastfeeding techniques, which include proper attachment, positioning, and suckling, offer a range of benefits for both the mother and the infant. These techniques ensure efficient milk transfer, reduce the risk of infections, support optimal infant weight gain, enhance maternal comfort, and foster a strong emotional bond. This study aimed to identify the magnitude and factors associated with effective breastfeeding techniques among lactating women in the Legambo district of South Wollo, Ethiopia, in 2022.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2022. Samples were selected using a multi-stage sampling method from 18 wards (kebele). Data were collected using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire and an observational checklist. The collected data were entered into Epi-Data and then exported to SPSS version 25.0 for analysis. Descriptive statistics and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the magnitude and associated factors. Variables with a p-value less than 0.05 on multivariable analysis were considered independent factors associated with the outcome variable.ResultsSix hundred and ten lactating women were included for observation and interviewed, resulting in a 96.2% response rate. The magnitude of effective breastfeeding technique practice was found to be 25.9% (95% CI: 22.47–29.57%). Factors associated with effective breastfeeding technique practice included being a working woman (AOR = 1.70; 95%CI: 1.07–2.72), age between 26 and 30 years (AOR = 0.37; 95%CI: 0.16–0.84), urban residence (AOR = 1.59; 95%CI: 1.06–2.39), initiating breastfeeding 1 to 2 h after birth (AOR = 0.27; 95%CI: 0.16–0.43), and initiating breastfeeding after 2 h of birth (AOR = 0.34; 95%CI: 0.17–0.67). Additionally, not receiving breastfeeding education (AOR = 0.46; 95%CI: 0.30–0.72) and experiencing current breast problems (AOR = 0.28; 95%CI: 0.28–0.75) were also found to have a significant association with effective breastfeeding technique practice.ConclusionOnly one in four women demonstrated effective breastfeeding techniques, indicating that their practice was below the WHO’s recommendations. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the identified variables to improve the practice of effective breastfeeding techniques. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T21:38:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-833441d7e8c74cf18bf41ef4bc836ea1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T21:38:25Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-833441d7e8c74cf18bf41ef4bc836ea12024-03-21T15:04:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652024-03-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.13378221337822Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women: a community-based study, north east EthiopiaEsuyawkal Mislu0Henok Kumsa1Mulugeta Wodaje Arage2Anguach Shitie3Abebe Adimasu4Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, EthiopiaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, EthiopiaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, EthiopiaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Woldia, EthiopiaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Woldia, EthiopiaBackgroundEffective breastfeeding techniques, which include proper attachment, positioning, and suckling, offer a range of benefits for both the mother and the infant. These techniques ensure efficient milk transfer, reduce the risk of infections, support optimal infant weight gain, enhance maternal comfort, and foster a strong emotional bond. This study aimed to identify the magnitude and factors associated with effective breastfeeding techniques among lactating women in the Legambo district of South Wollo, Ethiopia, in 2022.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2022. Samples were selected using a multi-stage sampling method from 18 wards (kebele). Data were collected using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire and an observational checklist. The collected data were entered into Epi-Data and then exported to SPSS version 25.0 for analysis. Descriptive statistics and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the magnitude and associated factors. Variables with a p-value less than 0.05 on multivariable analysis were considered independent factors associated with the outcome variable.ResultsSix hundred and ten lactating women were included for observation and interviewed, resulting in a 96.2% response rate. The magnitude of effective breastfeeding technique practice was found to be 25.9% (95% CI: 22.47–29.57%). Factors associated with effective breastfeeding technique practice included being a working woman (AOR = 1.70; 95%CI: 1.07–2.72), age between 26 and 30 years (AOR = 0.37; 95%CI: 0.16–0.84), urban residence (AOR = 1.59; 95%CI: 1.06–2.39), initiating breastfeeding 1 to 2 h after birth (AOR = 0.27; 95%CI: 0.16–0.43), and initiating breastfeeding after 2 h of birth (AOR = 0.34; 95%CI: 0.17–0.67). Additionally, not receiving breastfeeding education (AOR = 0.46; 95%CI: 0.30–0.72) and experiencing current breast problems (AOR = 0.28; 95%CI: 0.28–0.75) were also found to have a significant association with effective breastfeeding technique practice.ConclusionOnly one in four women demonstrated effective breastfeeding techniques, indicating that their practice was below the WHO’s recommendations. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the identified variables to improve the practice of effective breastfeeding techniques.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1337822/fulleffective breastfeeding techniquesgood attachmentgood positioninggood sucklingbreastfeeding |
| spellingShingle | Esuyawkal Mislu Henok Kumsa Mulugeta Wodaje Arage Anguach Shitie Abebe Adimasu Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women: a community-based study, north east Ethiopia Frontiers in Public Health effective breastfeeding techniques good attachment good positioning good suckling breastfeeding |
| title | Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women: a community-based study, north east Ethiopia |
| title_full | Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women: a community-based study, north east Ethiopia |
| title_fullStr | Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women: a community-based study, north east Ethiopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women: a community-based study, north east Ethiopia |
| title_short | Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women: a community-based study, north east Ethiopia |
| title_sort | effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women a community based study north east ethiopia |
| topic | effective breastfeeding techniques good attachment good positioning good suckling breastfeeding |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1337822/full |
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