Caregiver Training in Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Supports (MBPBS): Effects on Caregivers and Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Caregivers often manage the aggressive behavior of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities that reside in community group homes. Sometimes this results in adverse outcomes for both the caregivers and the care recipients. We provided a 7-day intensive Mindfulness-Based Positive B...

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Main Authors: Nirbhay N. Singh, Giulio E. Lancioni, Bryan T. Karazsia, Rachel E Myers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00098/full
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author Nirbhay N. Singh
Giulio E. Lancioni
Bryan T. Karazsia
Rachel E Myers
author_facet Nirbhay N. Singh
Giulio E. Lancioni
Bryan T. Karazsia
Rachel E Myers
author_sort Nirbhay N. Singh
collection DOAJ
description Caregivers often manage the aggressive behavior of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities that reside in community group homes. Sometimes this results in adverse outcomes for both the caregivers and the care recipients. We provided a 7-day intensive Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Support (MBPBS) training to caregivers from community group homes and assessed the outcomes in terms of caregiver variables, individuals’ behaviors, and an administrative outcome. When compared to pre-MBPBS training, the training resulted in the caregivers using significantly less physical restraints, and staff stress and staff turnover were considerably reduced. The frequency of injury to caregivers and peers caused by the individuals was significantly reduced. A benefit-cost analysis showed substantial financial savings due to staff participation in the MBPBS program. This study provides further proof of concept for the effectiveness of MBPBS training for caregivers, and strengthens the call for training staff in mindfulness meditation.
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spelling doaj.art-8335dae533eb4192814f3193f2e5634a2022-12-21T18:55:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782016-02-01710.3389/fpsyg.2016.00098179711Caregiver Training in Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Supports (MBPBS): Effects on Caregivers and Adults with Intellectual and Developmental DisabilitiesNirbhay N. Singh0Giulio E. Lancioni1Bryan T. Karazsia2Rachel E Myers3Augusta UniversityUniversity of BariThe College of WoosterKennesaw State UniversityCaregivers often manage the aggressive behavior of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities that reside in community group homes. Sometimes this results in adverse outcomes for both the caregivers and the care recipients. We provided a 7-day intensive Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Support (MBPBS) training to caregivers from community group homes and assessed the outcomes in terms of caregiver variables, individuals’ behaviors, and an administrative outcome. When compared to pre-MBPBS training, the training resulted in the caregivers using significantly less physical restraints, and staff stress and staff turnover were considerably reduced. The frequency of injury to caregivers and peers caused by the individuals was significantly reduced. A benefit-cost analysis showed substantial financial savings due to staff participation in the MBPBS program. This study provides further proof of concept for the effectiveness of MBPBS training for caregivers, and strengthens the call for training staff in mindfulness meditation.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00098/fullstaff stressstaff trainingPhysical restraintsMindfulness-Based Positive Behavior SupportMBPBS programStaff Turnover Benefit-Cost Analysis
spellingShingle Nirbhay N. Singh
Giulio E. Lancioni
Bryan T. Karazsia
Rachel E Myers
Caregiver Training in Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Supports (MBPBS): Effects on Caregivers and Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Frontiers in Psychology
staff stress
staff training
Physical restraints
Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Support
MBPBS program
Staff Turnover Benefit-Cost Analysis
title Caregiver Training in Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Supports (MBPBS): Effects on Caregivers and Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
title_full Caregiver Training in Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Supports (MBPBS): Effects on Caregivers and Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
title_fullStr Caregiver Training in Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Supports (MBPBS): Effects on Caregivers and Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
title_full_unstemmed Caregiver Training in Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Supports (MBPBS): Effects on Caregivers and Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
title_short Caregiver Training in Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Supports (MBPBS): Effects on Caregivers and Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
title_sort caregiver training in mindfulness based positive behavior supports mbpbs effects on caregivers and adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities
topic staff stress
staff training
Physical restraints
Mindfulness-Based Positive Behavior Support
MBPBS program
Staff Turnover Benefit-Cost Analysis
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00098/full
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