Genomic Signals of Adaptation towards Mutualism and Sociality in Two Ambrosia Beetle Complexes

Mutualistic symbiosis and eusociality have developed through gradual evolutionary processes at different times in specific lineages. Like some species of termites and ants, ambrosia beetles have independently evolved a mutualistic nutritional symbiosis with fungi, which has been associated with the...

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Main Authors: Jazmín Blaz, Josué Barrera-Redondo, Mirna Vázquez-Rosas-Landa, Anahí Canedo-Téxon, Eneas Aguirre von Wobeser, Daniel Carrillo, Richard Stouthamer, Akif Eskalen, Emanuel Villafán, Alexandro Alonso-Sánchez, Araceli Lamelas, Luis Arturo Ibarra-Juarez, Claudia Anahí Pérez-Torres, Enrique Ibarra-Laclette
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/9/1/2
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author Jazmín Blaz
Josué Barrera-Redondo
Mirna Vázquez-Rosas-Landa
Anahí Canedo-Téxon
Eneas Aguirre von Wobeser
Daniel Carrillo
Richard Stouthamer
Akif Eskalen
Emanuel Villafán
Alexandro Alonso-Sánchez
Araceli Lamelas
Luis Arturo Ibarra-Juarez
Claudia Anahí Pérez-Torres
Enrique Ibarra-Laclette
author_facet Jazmín Blaz
Josué Barrera-Redondo
Mirna Vázquez-Rosas-Landa
Anahí Canedo-Téxon
Eneas Aguirre von Wobeser
Daniel Carrillo
Richard Stouthamer
Akif Eskalen
Emanuel Villafán
Alexandro Alonso-Sánchez
Araceli Lamelas
Luis Arturo Ibarra-Juarez
Claudia Anahí Pérez-Torres
Enrique Ibarra-Laclette
author_sort Jazmín Blaz
collection DOAJ
description Mutualistic symbiosis and eusociality have developed through gradual evolutionary processes at different times in specific lineages. Like some species of termites and ants, ambrosia beetles have independently evolved a mutualistic nutritional symbiosis with fungi, which has been associated with the evolution of complex social behaviors in some members of this group. We sequenced the transcriptomes of two ambrosia complexes (Euwallacea sp. near fornicatus–Fusarium euwallaceae and Xyleborus glabratus–Raffaelea lauricola) to find evolutionary signatures associated with mutualism and behavior evolution. We identified signatures of positive selection in genes related to nutrient homeostasis; regulation of gene expression; development and function of the nervous system, which may be involved in diet specialization; behavioral changes; and social evolution in this lineage. Finally, we found convergent changes in evolutionary rates of proteins across lineages with phylogenetically independent origins of sociality and mutualism, suggesting a constrained evolution of conserved genes in social species, and an evolutionary rate acceleration related to changes in selective pressures in mutualistic lineages.
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spelling doaj.art-8339e5108b7b4d828dfb6bfe54901e482022-12-22T02:14:40ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292018-12-0191210.3390/life9010002life9010002Genomic Signals of Adaptation towards Mutualism and Sociality in Two Ambrosia Beetle ComplexesJazmín Blaz0Josué Barrera-Redondo1Mirna Vázquez-Rosas-Landa2Anahí Canedo-Téxon3Eneas Aguirre von Wobeser4Daniel Carrillo5Richard Stouthamer6Akif Eskalen7Emanuel Villafán8Alexandro Alonso-Sánchez9Araceli Lamelas10Luis Arturo Ibarra-Juarez11Claudia Anahí Pérez-Torres12Enrique Ibarra-Laclette13Red de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, MexicoDepartamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04500, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, MexicoCátedras CONACyT/Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Hermosillo 83304, MexicoTropical Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Homestead, FL 33031, USADepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California–Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USADepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8751, USARed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, MexicoMutualistic symbiosis and eusociality have developed through gradual evolutionary processes at different times in specific lineages. Like some species of termites and ants, ambrosia beetles have independently evolved a mutualistic nutritional symbiosis with fungi, which has been associated with the evolution of complex social behaviors in some members of this group. We sequenced the transcriptomes of two ambrosia complexes (Euwallacea sp. near fornicatus–Fusarium euwallaceae and Xyleborus glabratus–Raffaelea lauricola) to find evolutionary signatures associated with mutualism and behavior evolution. We identified signatures of positive selection in genes related to nutrient homeostasis; regulation of gene expression; development and function of the nervous system, which may be involved in diet specialization; behavioral changes; and social evolution in this lineage. Finally, we found convergent changes in evolutionary rates of proteins across lineages with phylogenetically independent origins of sociality and mutualism, suggesting a constrained evolution of conserved genes in social species, and an evolutionary rate acceleration related to changes in selective pressures in mutualistic lineages.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/9/1/2mutualismsociality evolutionambrosia beetle complexespolyphagous shot hole borerredbay ambrosia beetle
spellingShingle Jazmín Blaz
Josué Barrera-Redondo
Mirna Vázquez-Rosas-Landa
Anahí Canedo-Téxon
Eneas Aguirre von Wobeser
Daniel Carrillo
Richard Stouthamer
Akif Eskalen
Emanuel Villafán
Alexandro Alonso-Sánchez
Araceli Lamelas
Luis Arturo Ibarra-Juarez
Claudia Anahí Pérez-Torres
Enrique Ibarra-Laclette
Genomic Signals of Adaptation towards Mutualism and Sociality in Two Ambrosia Beetle Complexes
Life
mutualism
sociality evolution
ambrosia beetle complexes
polyphagous shot hole borer
redbay ambrosia beetle
title Genomic Signals of Adaptation towards Mutualism and Sociality in Two Ambrosia Beetle Complexes
title_full Genomic Signals of Adaptation towards Mutualism and Sociality in Two Ambrosia Beetle Complexes
title_fullStr Genomic Signals of Adaptation towards Mutualism and Sociality in Two Ambrosia Beetle Complexes
title_full_unstemmed Genomic Signals of Adaptation towards Mutualism and Sociality in Two Ambrosia Beetle Complexes
title_short Genomic Signals of Adaptation towards Mutualism and Sociality in Two Ambrosia Beetle Complexes
title_sort genomic signals of adaptation towards mutualism and sociality in two ambrosia beetle complexes
topic mutualism
sociality evolution
ambrosia beetle complexes
polyphagous shot hole borer
redbay ambrosia beetle
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/9/1/2
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