El marco “antigénero” y la (ultra)derecha española. Grupos de discusión con votantes de Vox y del Partido Popular

One of the hallmarks of Vox, a far-right political party associated with both the Latin American new right and the European radical right, is its anti-feminist discourse. Despite the media prominence of the “anti-gender” stance taken by the elites of this party —in other words, of its opposition to...

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Main Authors: Marta Cabezas Fernández, Alexandre Pichel-Vázquez, Begonya Enguix Grau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de los Andes 2023-07-01
Series:Revista de Estudios Sociales
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/index.php/res/article/view/936/8739
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author Marta Cabezas Fernández
Alexandre Pichel-Vázquez
Begonya Enguix Grau
author_facet Marta Cabezas Fernández
Alexandre Pichel-Vázquez
Begonya Enguix Grau
author_sort Marta Cabezas Fernández
collection DOAJ
description One of the hallmarks of Vox, a far-right political party associated with both the Latin American new right and the European radical right, is its anti-feminist discourse. Despite the media prominence of the “anti-gender” stance taken by the elites of this party —in other words, of its opposition to gender justice and sexual diversity—, we know little about how this frame resonates among the broader right-wing electorate, where Vox gains support. To address this gap, we conducted three focus groups with voters from Vox and Partido Popular, the main right-wing parties in Spain. We analyzed how the anti-gender interpretation of reality is expressed in four discursive fractions: (1) androcentric liberalism; (2) patriarchal conservatism; (3) misogynist reactionaryism; and (4) feminist-nationalist radicalism. Despite significant differences between these discursive fractions, there was a transversal resonance of the anti-gender frame that mobilized right-wing voters against gender equality and feminism. Patriarchal conservatism was the only discursive fraction that showed ambivalence, dissociating itself from the anti-gender frame at some points. Conversely, the androcentric liberal faction was consistent in its opposition to gender justice, aligning with misogynist reactionaryism and feminist-nationalist radicalism. It is important to note that androcentric liberalism poses a threat to feminist politics as it denies the inequality between men and women through legal arguments that are legitimized within democratic discourse.
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spelling doaj.art-833a02eedab04966961447e5db403b5f2023-07-13T15:17:36ZengUniversidad de los AndesRevista de Estudios Sociales0123-885X1900-51802023-07-01859711410.7440/res85.2023.06El marco “antigénero” y la (ultra)derecha española. Grupos de discusión con votantes de Vox y del Partido PopularMarta Cabezas Fernández0Alexandre Pichel-Vázquez 1Begonya Enguix Grau2Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, EspañaUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya, EspañaUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya, EspañaOne of the hallmarks of Vox, a far-right political party associated with both the Latin American new right and the European radical right, is its anti-feminist discourse. Despite the media prominence of the “anti-gender” stance taken by the elites of this party —in other words, of its opposition to gender justice and sexual diversity—, we know little about how this frame resonates among the broader right-wing electorate, where Vox gains support. To address this gap, we conducted three focus groups with voters from Vox and Partido Popular, the main right-wing parties in Spain. We analyzed how the anti-gender interpretation of reality is expressed in four discursive fractions: (1) androcentric liberalism; (2) patriarchal conservatism; (3) misogynist reactionaryism; and (4) feminist-nationalist radicalism. Despite significant differences between these discursive fractions, there was a transversal resonance of the anti-gender frame that mobilized right-wing voters against gender equality and feminism. Patriarchal conservatism was the only discursive fraction that showed ambivalence, dissociating itself from the anti-gender frame at some points. Conversely, the androcentric liberal faction was consistent in its opposition to gender justice, aligning with misogynist reactionaryism and feminist-nationalist radicalism. It is important to note that androcentric liberalism poses a threat to feminist politics as it denies the inequality between men and women through legal arguments that are legitimized within democratic discourse.https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/index.php/res/article/view/936/8739antifeminismfar-rightfocus groupsgender ideologyinterpretive frameworksright-wing political partiesviolence
spellingShingle Marta Cabezas Fernández
Alexandre Pichel-Vázquez
Begonya Enguix Grau
El marco “antigénero” y la (ultra)derecha española. Grupos de discusión con votantes de Vox y del Partido Popular
Revista de Estudios Sociales
antifeminism
far-right
focus groups
gender ideology
interpretive frameworks
right-wing political parties
violence
title El marco “antigénero” y la (ultra)derecha española. Grupos de discusión con votantes de Vox y del Partido Popular
title_full El marco “antigénero” y la (ultra)derecha española. Grupos de discusión con votantes de Vox y del Partido Popular
title_fullStr El marco “antigénero” y la (ultra)derecha española. Grupos de discusión con votantes de Vox y del Partido Popular
title_full_unstemmed El marco “antigénero” y la (ultra)derecha española. Grupos de discusión con votantes de Vox y del Partido Popular
title_short El marco “antigénero” y la (ultra)derecha española. Grupos de discusión con votantes de Vox y del Partido Popular
title_sort el marco antigenero y la ultra derecha espanola grupos de discusion con votantes de vox y del partido popular
topic antifeminism
far-right
focus groups
gender ideology
interpretive frameworks
right-wing political parties
violence
url https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/index.php/res/article/view/936/8739
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