The Golden Age: Shining the Light on Theragnostics

Gold nanoparticles have attracted unprecedented attention as one of the leading nanomaterials in the field of biomedicine. Of particular interest are their inherent and geometrically tunable optical properties upon the interaction with light, facilitating breakthroughs in light‐mediated diagnosis an...

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Main Authors: Yamin Yang, Hongjun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2021-08-01
Series:Advanced NanoBiomed Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202000103
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author Yamin Yang
Hongjun Wang
author_facet Yamin Yang
Hongjun Wang
author_sort Yamin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Gold nanoparticles have attracted unprecedented attention as one of the leading nanomaterials in the field of biomedicine. Of particular interest are their inherent and geometrically tunable optical properties upon the interaction with light, facilitating breakthroughs in light‐mediated diagnosis and therapeutics. Herein, an up‐to‐date overview of the current research in utilizing versatile gold‐based nanosystems with distinctive optical features for optical imaging and phototherapy is provided. The recent advances in optical biosensing, surface‐enhanced Raman scattering‐based detection, photoacoustic imaging, optical coherence tomography, photothermal therapy, light‐triggered drug release, photodynamic therapy, and optomodulation of neural functions using the novel and elegant gold nanostructures of unique design are summarized. In recognition of the burgeoning popularity of integrating multiple diagnostic and therapeutic functions in one system, recent developments of various multifunctional gold nanoplatforms for the light‐enabled concomitant diagnosis and therapy are also highlighted. In the end, the current limitations and perspectives in clinical translation of gold nanomaterial‐assisted photodiagnosis and phototherapy are discussed along with the concluding remarks.
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spelling doaj.art-833b8df15593468fbedd90ecd95c71ed2022-12-21T23:33:37ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced NanoBiomed Research2699-93072021-08-0118n/an/a10.1002/anbr.202000103The Golden Age: Shining the Light on TheragnosticsYamin Yang0Hongjun Wang1Department of Biomedical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing Jiangsu 211106 ChinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken NJ 07030 USAGold nanoparticles have attracted unprecedented attention as one of the leading nanomaterials in the field of biomedicine. Of particular interest are their inherent and geometrically tunable optical properties upon the interaction with light, facilitating breakthroughs in light‐mediated diagnosis and therapeutics. Herein, an up‐to‐date overview of the current research in utilizing versatile gold‐based nanosystems with distinctive optical features for optical imaging and phototherapy is provided. The recent advances in optical biosensing, surface‐enhanced Raman scattering‐based detection, photoacoustic imaging, optical coherence tomography, photothermal therapy, light‐triggered drug release, photodynamic therapy, and optomodulation of neural functions using the novel and elegant gold nanostructures of unique design are summarized. In recognition of the burgeoning popularity of integrating multiple diagnostic and therapeutic functions in one system, recent developments of various multifunctional gold nanoplatforms for the light‐enabled concomitant diagnosis and therapy are also highlighted. In the end, the current limitations and perspectives in clinical translation of gold nanomaterial‐assisted photodiagnosis and phototherapy are discussed along with the concluding remarks.https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202000103gold nanoparticlesphotoacoustic imagingphotodynamic therapyphotothermal therapysurface plasmon resonances
spellingShingle Yamin Yang
Hongjun Wang
The Golden Age: Shining the Light on Theragnostics
Advanced NanoBiomed Research
gold nanoparticles
photoacoustic imaging
photodynamic therapy
photothermal therapy
surface plasmon resonances
title The Golden Age: Shining the Light on Theragnostics
title_full The Golden Age: Shining the Light on Theragnostics
title_fullStr The Golden Age: Shining the Light on Theragnostics
title_full_unstemmed The Golden Age: Shining the Light on Theragnostics
title_short The Golden Age: Shining the Light on Theragnostics
title_sort golden age shining the light on theragnostics
topic gold nanoparticles
photoacoustic imaging
photodynamic therapy
photothermal therapy
surface plasmon resonances
url https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202000103
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