Spanish South American and Brazilian Demonyms: Morphosyntactic Structure and Axiological Values

This article contributes to the study of the grammar, semantics, expressive values of a very special onymic category, inhabitants names, or demonyms. The authors examine and compare demonyms in two varieties of Romanic languages - South American Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese from both a multi-mod...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Olga S. Chesnokova, Marija Radović, Irina B. Kotenyatkina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2021-10-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/viewFile/27560/19877
_version_ 1819242020140482560
author Olga S. Chesnokova
Marija Radović
Irina B. Kotenyatkina
author_facet Olga S. Chesnokova
Marija Radović
Irina B. Kotenyatkina
author_sort Olga S. Chesnokova
collection DOAJ
description This article contributes to the study of the grammar, semantics, expressive values of a very special onymic category, inhabitants names, or demonyms. The authors examine and compare demonyms in two varieties of Romanic languages - South American Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese from both a multi-modal point of view and empirical evidence (synchronic and diachronic data) and systemize them by concentrating on their morphosyntactic distinctive features and semiotic content. The perspective revealed in this paper aims to study, define and analyze the main tendencies in the creation of denominative adjectives functioning as demonyms, to establish the parameters of discrepancies and convergences regarding demonyms of the region in question. The authors based on analyzing the motivation sources, grammar formulae, suffix combinations, socio-cultural varieties and the occurrence of homonymy, as well as their significance, axiological values in forming a group identity and the stereotypes they might lead to. The methodology has included semiotic, cognitive, historic and comparative analysis - a synchronic conceptual transdisciplinary analysis. The results of the study confirm the premise that the demonym suffixes randomly alternate in derivation processes, but also demonstrate the existence of other morphological and pragmatic trends while outlining the role of demonyms in migration processes, formation of a linguistic landscape and axiological values.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T14:33:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8344ea98f25f4e208f37ed362793a26e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2313-2299
2411-1236
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T14:33:09Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
record_format Article
series RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics
spelling doaj.art-8344ea98f25f4e208f37ed362793a26e2022-12-21T17:43:26ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics2313-22992411-12362021-10-0112357659610.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-3-576-59620523Spanish South American and Brazilian Demonyms: Morphosyntactic Structure and Axiological ValuesOlga S. Chesnokova0Marija Radović1Irina B. Kotenyatkina2Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN university)Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN university)Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN university)This article contributes to the study of the grammar, semantics, expressive values of a very special onymic category, inhabitants names, or demonyms. The authors examine and compare demonyms in two varieties of Romanic languages - South American Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese from both a multi-modal point of view and empirical evidence (synchronic and diachronic data) and systemize them by concentrating on their morphosyntactic distinctive features and semiotic content. The perspective revealed in this paper aims to study, define and analyze the main tendencies in the creation of denominative adjectives functioning as demonyms, to establish the parameters of discrepancies and convergences regarding demonyms of the region in question. The authors based on analyzing the motivation sources, grammar formulae, suffix combinations, socio-cultural varieties and the occurrence of homonymy, as well as their significance, axiological values in forming a group identity and the stereotypes they might lead to. The methodology has included semiotic, cognitive, historic and comparative analysis - a synchronic conceptual transdisciplinary analysis. The results of the study confirm the premise that the demonym suffixes randomly alternate in derivation processes, but also demonstrate the existence of other morphological and pragmatic trends while outlining the role of demonyms in migration processes, formation of a linguistic landscape and axiological values.http://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/viewFile/27560/19877demonymsmorphosyntaxaxiological valuessouth americaspanishbrazilian portuguese
spellingShingle Olga S. Chesnokova
Marija Radović
Irina B. Kotenyatkina
Spanish South American and Brazilian Demonyms: Morphosyntactic Structure and Axiological Values
RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics
demonyms
morphosyntax
axiological values
south america
spanish
brazilian portuguese
title Spanish South American and Brazilian Demonyms: Morphosyntactic Structure and Axiological Values
title_full Spanish South American and Brazilian Demonyms: Morphosyntactic Structure and Axiological Values
title_fullStr Spanish South American and Brazilian Demonyms: Morphosyntactic Structure and Axiological Values
title_full_unstemmed Spanish South American and Brazilian Demonyms: Morphosyntactic Structure and Axiological Values
title_short Spanish South American and Brazilian Demonyms: Morphosyntactic Structure and Axiological Values
title_sort spanish south american and brazilian demonyms morphosyntactic structure and axiological values
topic demonyms
morphosyntax
axiological values
south america
spanish
brazilian portuguese
url http://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/viewFile/27560/19877
work_keys_str_mv AT olgaschesnokova spanishsouthamericanandbraziliandemonymsmorphosyntacticstructureandaxiologicalvalues
AT marijaradovic spanishsouthamericanandbraziliandemonymsmorphosyntacticstructureandaxiologicalvalues
AT irinabkotenyatkina spanishsouthamericanandbraziliandemonymsmorphosyntacticstructureandaxiologicalvalues