Ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants of voter participation in Ghana’s 2012 election: Implications for the 2020 national elections

In this paper we analyze the ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants influencing voter participation in Ghana based on aggregate district-level data. The paper focuses on the determinants that influenced citizens’ political participation in the 2012 Presidential elections of the Fourth Repu...

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Main Authors: Seidu Mahama Alidu, Gbensuglo Alidu Bukari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ghana 2020-12-01
Series:Legon Journal of the Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ljh/article/view/202494
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author Seidu Mahama Alidu
Gbensuglo Alidu Bukari
author_facet Seidu Mahama Alidu
Gbensuglo Alidu Bukari
author_sort Seidu Mahama Alidu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we analyze the ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants influencing voter participation in Ghana based on aggregate district-level data. The paper focuses on the determinants that influenced citizens’ political participation in the 2012 Presidential elections of the Fourth Republic of Ghana and their implications for the December 2020 national elections. The unique approach of this paper is that district-level aggregate data on economic characteristics compiled by the Ghana Statistical Service are synchronised with district-level national presidential election results compiled by the Electoral Commission of Ghana to ascertain the determinants of participation. The analysis is based on the concept of the “Average District Voter” which is analyzed using district-level census data combined with national election results. Statistical analysis was used to complementarily assess the determinants of voter participation in the Ghanaian 2012 presidential elections. The results of the analysis thus established two major points; that ethnic identification with regard to the two major ethnic groups in Ghana (i.e., the Asantes and the Ewes) has clearly influenced voter turnout, and second, that worsening socio-economic conditions played a role in voter turnout in the 2012 presidential elections and these issues will ultimately determine the winner of the 2020 national elections.
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spelling doaj.art-8346ebf6fb464568ad5cec2e477aea2d2022-12-22T04:17:59ZengUniversity of GhanaLegon Journal of the Humanities2458-746X2458-746X2020-12-01311145177https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ljh.v31i1.6Ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants of voter participation in Ghana’s 2012 election: Implications for the 2020 national electionsSeidu Mahama AliduGbensuglo Alidu BukariIn this paper we analyze the ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants influencing voter participation in Ghana based on aggregate district-level data. The paper focuses on the determinants that influenced citizens’ political participation in the 2012 Presidential elections of the Fourth Republic of Ghana and their implications for the December 2020 national elections. The unique approach of this paper is that district-level aggregate data on economic characteristics compiled by the Ghana Statistical Service are synchronised with district-level national presidential election results compiled by the Electoral Commission of Ghana to ascertain the determinants of participation. The analysis is based on the concept of the “Average District Voter” which is analyzed using district-level census data combined with national election results. Statistical analysis was used to complementarily assess the determinants of voter participation in the Ghanaian 2012 presidential elections. The results of the analysis thus established two major points; that ethnic identification with regard to the two major ethnic groups in Ghana (i.e., the Asantes and the Ewes) has clearly influenced voter turnout, and second, that worsening socio-economic conditions played a role in voter turnout in the 2012 presidential elections and these issues will ultimately determine the winner of the 2020 national elections.https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ljh/article/view/202494voter participationethnic votingghanaian electionsmacro-level analysissocio-economic dynamics
spellingShingle Seidu Mahama Alidu
Gbensuglo Alidu Bukari
Ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants of voter participation in Ghana’s 2012 election: Implications for the 2020 national elections
Legon Journal of the Humanities
voter participation
ethnic voting
ghanaian elections
macro-level analysis
socio-economic dynamics
title Ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants of voter participation in Ghana’s 2012 election: Implications for the 2020 national elections
title_full Ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants of voter participation in Ghana’s 2012 election: Implications for the 2020 national elections
title_fullStr Ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants of voter participation in Ghana’s 2012 election: Implications for the 2020 national elections
title_full_unstemmed Ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants of voter participation in Ghana’s 2012 election: Implications for the 2020 national elections
title_short Ethnic undercurrent and macro-level determinants of voter participation in Ghana’s 2012 election: Implications for the 2020 national elections
title_sort ethnic undercurrent and macro level determinants of voter participation in ghana s 2012 election implications for the 2020 national elections
topic voter participation
ethnic voting
ghanaian elections
macro-level analysis
socio-economic dynamics
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ljh/article/view/202494
work_keys_str_mv AT seidumahamaalidu ethnicundercurrentandmacroleveldeterminantsofvoterparticipationinghanas2012electionimplicationsforthe2020nationalelections
AT gbensugloalidubukari ethnicundercurrentandmacroleveldeterminantsofvoterparticipationinghanas2012electionimplicationsforthe2020nationalelections