Bolt loosening detection in a jointed beam using empirical mode decomposition–based nonlinear system identification method

In this work, a state-of-art nonlinear system identification method based on empirical mode decomposition is utilized and extended to detect bolt loosening in a jointed beam. This nonlinear system identification method is based on identifying the multi-scale dynamics of the underlying system. Only s...

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Main Authors: Chao Xu, Chen-Chen Huang, Wei-Dong Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2019-09-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719875656
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author Chao Xu
Chen-Chen Huang
Wei-Dong Zhu
author_facet Chao Xu
Chen-Chen Huang
Wei-Dong Zhu
author_sort Chao Xu
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a state-of-art nonlinear system identification method based on empirical mode decomposition is utilized and extended to detect bolt loosening in a jointed beam. This nonlinear system identification method is based on identifying the multi-scale dynamics of the underlying system. Only structural dynamic response signals are needed to construct a reduced-order model to represent the system concerned. It makes the method easy to use in practice. A new bolt loosening identification procedure based on the constructed system nonlinear reduced-order model is proposed. A new damage feature to indicate bolt loosening is presented. Experimental works are carried out to validate the proposed method. The results show that the proposed damage detection method can detect bolt loosening effectively, and the proposed damage feature values increase with the increase of bolt torques. The damage feature calculated from the response solution of the reduced-order model can give robust and sensitive indication of bolt loosening.
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spelling doaj.art-834a183c5ff4405bba9c5a771ba589632023-09-02T22:54:28ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772019-09-011510.1177/1550147719875656Bolt loosening detection in a jointed beam using empirical mode decomposition–based nonlinear system identification methodChao Xu0Chen-Chen Huang1Wei-Dong Zhu2School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USAIn this work, a state-of-art nonlinear system identification method based on empirical mode decomposition is utilized and extended to detect bolt loosening in a jointed beam. This nonlinear system identification method is based on identifying the multi-scale dynamics of the underlying system. Only structural dynamic response signals are needed to construct a reduced-order model to represent the system concerned. It makes the method easy to use in practice. A new bolt loosening identification procedure based on the constructed system nonlinear reduced-order model is proposed. A new damage feature to indicate bolt loosening is presented. Experimental works are carried out to validate the proposed method. The results show that the proposed damage detection method can detect bolt loosening effectively, and the proposed damage feature values increase with the increase of bolt torques. The damage feature calculated from the response solution of the reduced-order model can give robust and sensitive indication of bolt loosening.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719875656
spellingShingle Chao Xu
Chen-Chen Huang
Wei-Dong Zhu
Bolt loosening detection in a jointed beam using empirical mode decomposition–based nonlinear system identification method
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Bolt loosening detection in a jointed beam using empirical mode decomposition–based nonlinear system identification method
title_full Bolt loosening detection in a jointed beam using empirical mode decomposition–based nonlinear system identification method
title_fullStr Bolt loosening detection in a jointed beam using empirical mode decomposition–based nonlinear system identification method
title_full_unstemmed Bolt loosening detection in a jointed beam using empirical mode decomposition–based nonlinear system identification method
title_short Bolt loosening detection in a jointed beam using empirical mode decomposition–based nonlinear system identification method
title_sort bolt loosening detection in a jointed beam using empirical mode decomposition based nonlinear system identification method
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719875656
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AT chenchenhuang boltlooseningdetectioninajointedbeamusingempiricalmodedecompositionbasednonlinearsystemidentificationmethod
AT weidongzhu boltlooseningdetectioninajointedbeamusingempiricalmodedecompositionbasednonlinearsystemidentificationmethod