Detection of critical cancer cells in human organs using dual demodulation photonic crystal fiber: Numerical study

This study reports a novel approach for early detection of malignant cancer cells in human organs using a birefringent photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based optical sensor with dual demodulation. The PCF injects light into the middle hole, enhancing the radiated evanescent field. Analytes injected thro...

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Main Author: Farhan Mumtaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Results in Optics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001451
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author Farhan Mumtaz
author_facet Farhan Mumtaz
author_sort Farhan Mumtaz
collection DOAJ
description This study reports a novel approach for early detection of malignant cancer cells in human organs using a birefringent photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based optical sensor with dual demodulation. The PCF injects light into the middle hole, enhancing the radiated evanescent field. Analytes injected through the core cause a wavelength shift, measured by peak or dip shift. The proposed sensor has an optimal sensitivity of −7,940 nm/RIU, −8,265 nm/RIU, −9,747 nm/RIU, −9,006 nm/RIU, and −8,994 nm/RIU by peak shift and −8,745 nm/RIU, −10,728 nm/RIU, −8,721 nm/RIU, −10,113 nm/RIU, and −11,150 nm/RIU by dip shift for CRT-(Cervical tissue), BLD-(Blood), ADG-(Adrenal gland), BRT-(Breast) type-1 and type-2 cells, respectively. The PCF sensor presents a shorter sensing length of 550 µm. Results suggest the sensor is effective in detecting malignant neoplastic cells in earlier stages, making it a promising tool for cancer diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-834cc2156f0f4b2d95262107652cdaa22023-08-29T04:18:17ZengElsevierResults in Optics2666-95012023-07-0112100493Detection of critical cancer cells in human organs using dual demodulation photonic crystal fiber: Numerical studyFarhan Mumtaz0Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409-0040, USAThis study reports a novel approach for early detection of malignant cancer cells in human organs using a birefringent photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based optical sensor with dual demodulation. The PCF injects light into the middle hole, enhancing the radiated evanescent field. Analytes injected through the core cause a wavelength shift, measured by peak or dip shift. The proposed sensor has an optimal sensitivity of −7,940 nm/RIU, −8,265 nm/RIU, −9,747 nm/RIU, −9,006 nm/RIU, and −8,994 nm/RIU by peak shift and −8,745 nm/RIU, −10,728 nm/RIU, −8,721 nm/RIU, −10,113 nm/RIU, and −11,150 nm/RIU by dip shift for CRT-(Cervical tissue), BLD-(Blood), ADG-(Adrenal gland), BRT-(Breast) type-1 and type-2 cells, respectively. The PCF sensor presents a shorter sensing length of 550 µm. Results suggest the sensor is effective in detecting malignant neoplastic cells in earlier stages, making it a promising tool for cancer diagnosis and treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001451Photonic crystal fiberMalignant cancerous cellsOptical sensorDual demodulation approach
spellingShingle Farhan Mumtaz
Detection of critical cancer cells in human organs using dual demodulation photonic crystal fiber: Numerical study
Results in Optics
Photonic crystal fiber
Malignant cancerous cells
Optical sensor
Dual demodulation approach
title Detection of critical cancer cells in human organs using dual demodulation photonic crystal fiber: Numerical study
title_full Detection of critical cancer cells in human organs using dual demodulation photonic crystal fiber: Numerical study
title_fullStr Detection of critical cancer cells in human organs using dual demodulation photonic crystal fiber: Numerical study
title_full_unstemmed Detection of critical cancer cells in human organs using dual demodulation photonic crystal fiber: Numerical study
title_short Detection of critical cancer cells in human organs using dual demodulation photonic crystal fiber: Numerical study
title_sort detection of critical cancer cells in human organs using dual demodulation photonic crystal fiber numerical study
topic Photonic crystal fiber
Malignant cancerous cells
Optical sensor
Dual demodulation approach
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001451
work_keys_str_mv AT farhanmumtaz detectionofcriticalcancercellsinhumanorgansusingdualdemodulationphotoniccrystalfibernumericalstudy