A lipoprotein/β-barrel complex monitors lipopolysaccharide integrity transducing information across the outer membrane

Lipoprotein RcsF is the OM component of the Rcs envelope stress response. RcsF exists in complexes with β-barrel proteins (OMPs) allowing it to adopt a transmembrane orientation with a lipidated N-terminal domain on the cell surface and a periplasmic C-terminal domain. Here we report that mutations...

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Main Authors: Anna Konovalova, Angela M Mitchell, Thomas J Silhavy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2016-06-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/15276
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author Anna Konovalova
Angela M Mitchell
Thomas J Silhavy
author_facet Anna Konovalova
Angela M Mitchell
Thomas J Silhavy
author_sort Anna Konovalova
collection DOAJ
description Lipoprotein RcsF is the OM component of the Rcs envelope stress response. RcsF exists in complexes with β-barrel proteins (OMPs) allowing it to adopt a transmembrane orientation with a lipidated N-terminal domain on the cell surface and a periplasmic C-terminal domain. Here we report that mutations that remove BamE or alter a residue in the RcsF trans-lumen domain specifically prevent assembly of the interlocked complexes without inactivating either RcsF or the OMP. Using these mutations we demonstrate that these RcsF/OMP complexes are required for sensing OM outer leaflet stress. Using mutations that alter the positively charged surface-exposed domain, we show that RcsF monitors lateral interactions between lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecules. When these interactions are disrupted by cationic antimicrobial peptides, or by the loss of negatively charged phosphate groups on the LPS molecule, this information is transduced to the RcsF C-terminal signaling domain located in the periplasm to activate the stress response.
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spelling doaj.art-834ce531e7524653baca43f47d050b4b2022-12-22T04:32:37ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2016-06-01510.7554/eLife.15276A lipoprotein/β-barrel complex monitors lipopolysaccharide integrity transducing information across the outer membraneAnna Konovalova0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-8849Angela M Mitchell1Thomas J Silhavy2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-5153Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton, United StatesLipoprotein RcsF is the OM component of the Rcs envelope stress response. RcsF exists in complexes with β-barrel proteins (OMPs) allowing it to adopt a transmembrane orientation with a lipidated N-terminal domain on the cell surface and a periplasmic C-terminal domain. Here we report that mutations that remove BamE or alter a residue in the RcsF trans-lumen domain specifically prevent assembly of the interlocked complexes without inactivating either RcsF or the OMP. Using these mutations we demonstrate that these RcsF/OMP complexes are required for sensing OM outer leaflet stress. Using mutations that alter the positively charged surface-exposed domain, we show that RcsF monitors lateral interactions between lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecules. When these interactions are disrupted by cationic antimicrobial peptides, or by the loss of negatively charged phosphate groups on the LPS molecule, this information is transduced to the RcsF C-terminal signaling domain located in the periplasm to activate the stress response.https://elifesciences.org/articles/15276signal transductionBam complexpolymyxin Bsurface exposed lipoproteinmembrane biogenesisCAMP
spellingShingle Anna Konovalova
Angela M Mitchell
Thomas J Silhavy
A lipoprotein/β-barrel complex monitors lipopolysaccharide integrity transducing information across the outer membrane
eLife
signal transduction
Bam complex
polymyxin B
surface exposed lipoprotein
membrane biogenesis
CAMP
title A lipoprotein/β-barrel complex monitors lipopolysaccharide integrity transducing information across the outer membrane
title_full A lipoprotein/β-barrel complex monitors lipopolysaccharide integrity transducing information across the outer membrane
title_fullStr A lipoprotein/β-barrel complex monitors lipopolysaccharide integrity transducing information across the outer membrane
title_full_unstemmed A lipoprotein/β-barrel complex monitors lipopolysaccharide integrity transducing information across the outer membrane
title_short A lipoprotein/β-barrel complex monitors lipopolysaccharide integrity transducing information across the outer membrane
title_sort lipoprotein β barrel complex monitors lipopolysaccharide integrity transducing information across the outer membrane
topic signal transduction
Bam complex
polymyxin B
surface exposed lipoprotein
membrane biogenesis
CAMP
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/15276
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