Diet-induced obesity alters kinematics of rat spermatozoa

Objective: To investigate the effect of DIO on the kinematics and viability of spermatozoa in an albino rat model. Methods: Sperm suspensions from normal (Control) and diet-induced obese (DIO) Wistar rats were collected and incubated for various times (30, 60, 120 or 180 min at 37 °C). Motility para...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I.P. Oyeyipo, P.J. Maartens, S.S. du Plessis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-09-01
Series:Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2305050015000111
Description
Summary:Objective: To investigate the effect of DIO on the kinematics and viability of spermatozoa in an albino rat model. Methods: Sperm suspensions from normal (Control) and diet-induced obese (DIO) Wistar rats were collected and incubated for various times (30, 60, 120 or 180 min at 37 °C). Motility parameters were analyzed with computer-aided sperm analysis (CASA), while viability was assessed by means of a dye exclusion staining technique (eosin/nigrosin). Results: Results reveal that there was a significant time dependent decrease (P < 0.05) in progressive motility, curvilinear velocity and beat cross-frequency after 60 min, while amplitude of lateral head displacement and sperm viability was significantly reduced (P < 0.05) after 120 min in the DIO group compared to control spermatozoa. Conclusions: These results provided evidence that obesity is detrimental to sperm parameter in rats possibly through increased testicular temperature as a result of a rise in fat deposition.
ISSN:2305-0500