Weak gravity conjecture, multiple point principle and the standard model landscape

Abstract The requirement for an ultraviolet completable theory to be well-behaved upon compactification has been suggested as a guiding principle for distinguishing the landscape from the swampland. Motivated by the weak gravity conjecture and the multiple point principle, we investigate the vacuum...

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Main Authors: Yuta Hamada, Gary Shiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2017)043
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author Yuta Hamada
Gary Shiu
author_facet Yuta Hamada
Gary Shiu
author_sort Yuta Hamada
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The requirement for an ultraviolet completable theory to be well-behaved upon compactification has been suggested as a guiding principle for distinguishing the landscape from the swampland. Motivated by the weak gravity conjecture and the multiple point principle, we investigate the vacuum structure of the standard model compactified on S 1 and T 2. The measured value of the Higgs mass implies, in addition to the electroweak vacuum, the existence of a new vacuum where the Higgs field value is around the Planck scale. We explore two- and three-dimensional critical points of the moduli potential arising from compactifications of the electroweak vacuum as well as this high scale vacuum, in the presence of Majorana/Dirac neutrinos and/or axions. We point out potential sources of instability for these lower dimensional critical points in the standard model landscape. We also point out that a high scale AdS4 vacuum of the Standard Model, if exists, would be at odd with the conjecture that all non-supersymmetric AdS vacua are unstable. We argue that, if we require a degeneracy between three- and four-dimensional vacua as suggested by the multiple point principle, the neutrinos are predicted to be Dirac, with the mass of the lightest neutrino ≈O1−10 $$ \approx \mathcal{O}\left(1-10\right) $$ meV, which may be tested by future CMB, large scale structure and 21cm line observations.
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spelling doaj.art-835438fceeb64236a25700235c6aff3d2022-12-22T00:47:11ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792017-11-0120171114810.1007/JHEP11(2017)043Weak gravity conjecture, multiple point principle and the standard model landscapeYuta Hamada0Gary Shiu1Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-MadisonDepartment of Physics, University of Wisconsin-MadisonAbstract The requirement for an ultraviolet completable theory to be well-behaved upon compactification has been suggested as a guiding principle for distinguishing the landscape from the swampland. Motivated by the weak gravity conjecture and the multiple point principle, we investigate the vacuum structure of the standard model compactified on S 1 and T 2. The measured value of the Higgs mass implies, in addition to the electroweak vacuum, the existence of a new vacuum where the Higgs field value is around the Planck scale. We explore two- and three-dimensional critical points of the moduli potential arising from compactifications of the electroweak vacuum as well as this high scale vacuum, in the presence of Majorana/Dirac neutrinos and/or axions. We point out potential sources of instability for these lower dimensional critical points in the standard model landscape. We also point out that a high scale AdS4 vacuum of the Standard Model, if exists, would be at odd with the conjecture that all non-supersymmetric AdS vacua are unstable. We argue that, if we require a degeneracy between three- and four-dimensional vacua as suggested by the multiple point principle, the neutrinos are predicted to be Dirac, with the mass of the lightest neutrino ≈O1−10 $$ \approx \mathcal{O}\left(1-10\right) $$ meV, which may be tested by future CMB, large scale structure and 21cm line observations.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2017)043Field Theories in Lower DimensionsNeutrino PhysicsFlux compactifications
spellingShingle Yuta Hamada
Gary Shiu
Weak gravity conjecture, multiple point principle and the standard model landscape
Journal of High Energy Physics
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Neutrino Physics
Flux compactifications
title Weak gravity conjecture, multiple point principle and the standard model landscape
title_full Weak gravity conjecture, multiple point principle and the standard model landscape
title_fullStr Weak gravity conjecture, multiple point principle and the standard model landscape
title_full_unstemmed Weak gravity conjecture, multiple point principle and the standard model landscape
title_short Weak gravity conjecture, multiple point principle and the standard model landscape
title_sort weak gravity conjecture multiple point principle and the standard model landscape
topic Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Neutrino Physics
Flux compactifications
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2017)043
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AT garyshiu weakgravityconjecturemultiplepointprincipleandthestandardmodellandscape