The Perception and Culture of Operational Risk in the Banking Sector: Evidence From Northern Cyprus

This study aims to analyze the attitudes toward and the perception of the risk culture with regard to operational risk (OR) among Northern Cyprus (TRNC) banking sector employees working in related departments. Although most previous studies have concentrated on the measurement and management of OR,...

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Main Authors: Dervis Kirikkaleli, Pelin Yaylali, Okan Veli Safakli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-10-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963587
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author Dervis Kirikkaleli
Pelin Yaylali
Okan Veli Safakli
author_facet Dervis Kirikkaleli
Pelin Yaylali
Okan Veli Safakli
author_sort Dervis Kirikkaleli
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to analyze the attitudes toward and the perception of the risk culture with regard to operational risk (OR) among Northern Cyprus (TRNC) banking sector employees working in related departments. Although most previous studies have concentrated on the measurement and management of OR, the research remains extremely limited on the perception side as well as the formation of cultural background by human resources departments. The novelty of this study lies in the fact that it investigates OR from the perspective of human perceptions and cultural development in the context of a small banking industry. In addition, via addressing the relationship between personnel structure and the prevention of ORs in small banking sectors, this study fills an important gap in the literature. For this purpose, a survey was designed and the collected data has been analyzed by using Factor Analysis. The results are gathered under eight factors where both OR perception and cultural formation were analyzed under these eight factors. The sensitivity of perception and cultural development were then analyzed by taking into account the demographic information of the respondents. The results indicate that employees working in the treasury department are strongly sensitive toward OR. Furthermore, older staff who have experienced a banking crisis are more sensitive compared with their younger counterparts. Other findings include that developments in the financial sector increase the OR, senior management appropriation decreases the OR, and an effective OR database is required. The findings of this study can potentially serve as a guide for senior executives in the banking sector in terms of policy development and applications related to internal systems, particularly in small economies.
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spelling doaj.art-8358ab0da8824b44b56edc67e9efd4862022-12-21T20:14:58ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402020-10-011010.1177/2158244020963587The Perception and Culture of Operational Risk in the Banking Sector: Evidence From Northern CyprusDervis Kirikkaleli0Pelin Yaylali1Okan Veli Safakli2European University of Lefke, Mersin, TurkeyEuropean University of Lefke, Mersin, TurkeyHigher Education Planning, Evaluation, Accreditation and Coordination Council, Mersin, TurkeyThis study aims to analyze the attitudes toward and the perception of the risk culture with regard to operational risk (OR) among Northern Cyprus (TRNC) banking sector employees working in related departments. Although most previous studies have concentrated on the measurement and management of OR, the research remains extremely limited on the perception side as well as the formation of cultural background by human resources departments. The novelty of this study lies in the fact that it investigates OR from the perspective of human perceptions and cultural development in the context of a small banking industry. In addition, via addressing the relationship between personnel structure and the prevention of ORs in small banking sectors, this study fills an important gap in the literature. For this purpose, a survey was designed and the collected data has been analyzed by using Factor Analysis. The results are gathered under eight factors where both OR perception and cultural formation were analyzed under these eight factors. The sensitivity of perception and cultural development were then analyzed by taking into account the demographic information of the respondents. The results indicate that employees working in the treasury department are strongly sensitive toward OR. Furthermore, older staff who have experienced a banking crisis are more sensitive compared with their younger counterparts. Other findings include that developments in the financial sector increase the OR, senior management appropriation decreases the OR, and an effective OR database is required. The findings of this study can potentially serve as a guide for senior executives in the banking sector in terms of policy development and applications related to internal systems, particularly in small economies.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963587
spellingShingle Dervis Kirikkaleli
Pelin Yaylali
Okan Veli Safakli
The Perception and Culture of Operational Risk in the Banking Sector: Evidence From Northern Cyprus
SAGE Open
title The Perception and Culture of Operational Risk in the Banking Sector: Evidence From Northern Cyprus
title_full The Perception and Culture of Operational Risk in the Banking Sector: Evidence From Northern Cyprus
title_fullStr The Perception and Culture of Operational Risk in the Banking Sector: Evidence From Northern Cyprus
title_full_unstemmed The Perception and Culture of Operational Risk in the Banking Sector: Evidence From Northern Cyprus
title_short The Perception and Culture of Operational Risk in the Banking Sector: Evidence From Northern Cyprus
title_sort perception and culture of operational risk in the banking sector evidence from northern cyprus
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963587
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