Aligning school discipline with the best interests of the child: Some deficits in the legislative framework

The best-interest-of-the-child concept should guide the legislative framework with regard to the approach followed as well as the disciplinary processes used in schools. Currently schools revert mostly to a retributive and adversarial approach to discipline that is not compatible with the best-inte...

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Main Authors: J. M. Reyneke, J. L. Pretorius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2018-06-01
Series:Perspectives in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/3454
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author J. M. Reyneke
J. L. Pretorius
author_facet J. M. Reyneke
J. L. Pretorius
author_sort J. M. Reyneke
collection DOAJ
description The best-interest-of-the-child concept should guide the legislative framework with regard to the approach followed as well as the disciplinary processes used in schools. Currently schools revert mostly to a retributive and adversarial approach to discipline that is not compatible with the best-interests-of-the-child standard. In this article, the provisions of section 8 of the Schools Act are scrutinised and it is concluded that these provisions are supporting an adversarial and punitive approach to school discipline. This is evident from the lack of prescriptions ensuring that sanctions serve the best interest of children, the insufficient provision for support measures and structures for counselling, the undue focus on the best interests of the transgressor and the lack of guidance concerning the appointment of an intermediary. The introduction of restorative discipline as an alternative approach to discipline is recommended. The latter approach is recommended, because it is submitted that amendments to the existing legislative provisions would not address the key objection to the legislative framework namely its retributive and adversarial character.
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spelling doaj.art-836bd066afd1458d913b6165406b83c02024-03-11T23:06:49ZengUniversity of the Free StatePerspectives in Education0258-22362519-593X2018-06-01351Aligning school discipline with the best interests of the child: Some deficits in the legislative frameworkJ. M. Reyneke0J. L. Pretorius1University of the Free State, South AfricaUniversity of the Free State, South Africa The best-interest-of-the-child concept should guide the legislative framework with regard to the approach followed as well as the disciplinary processes used in schools. Currently schools revert mostly to a retributive and adversarial approach to discipline that is not compatible with the best-interests-of-the-child standard. In this article, the provisions of section 8 of the Schools Act are scrutinised and it is concluded that these provisions are supporting an adversarial and punitive approach to school discipline. This is evident from the lack of prescriptions ensuring that sanctions serve the best interest of children, the insufficient provision for support measures and structures for counselling, the undue focus on the best interests of the transgressor and the lack of guidance concerning the appointment of an intermediary. The introduction of restorative discipline as an alternative approach to discipline is recommended. The latter approach is recommended, because it is submitted that amendments to the existing legislative provisions would not address the key objection to the legislative framework namely its retributive and adversarial character. http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/3454AdversarialRetributive and punitive disciplineBest interests of the childRestorative disciplineSchool disciplineSupport measures and structures for counselling
spellingShingle J. M. Reyneke
J. L. Pretorius
Aligning school discipline with the best interests of the child: Some deficits in the legislative framework
Perspectives in Education
Adversarial
Retributive and punitive discipline
Best interests of the child
Restorative discipline
School discipline
Support measures and structures for counselling
title Aligning school discipline with the best interests of the child: Some deficits in the legislative framework
title_full Aligning school discipline with the best interests of the child: Some deficits in the legislative framework
title_fullStr Aligning school discipline with the best interests of the child: Some deficits in the legislative framework
title_full_unstemmed Aligning school discipline with the best interests of the child: Some deficits in the legislative framework
title_short Aligning school discipline with the best interests of the child: Some deficits in the legislative framework
title_sort aligning school discipline with the best interests of the child some deficits in the legislative framework
topic Adversarial
Retributive and punitive discipline
Best interests of the child
Restorative discipline
School discipline
Support measures and structures for counselling
url http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/3454
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AT jlpretorius aligningschooldisciplinewiththebestinterestsofthechildsomedeficitsinthelegislativeframework