Estimation of the compaction characteristics of soils using the static compaction method

Ground improvement using mechanical stabilization is commonly applied by performing the standard Proctor compaction test, which requires a significant quantity of soil, usually obtained from open pits. A static compaction test is an alternative laboratory compaction test. Although researchers have s...

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Main Authors: Kamil Kayabalı, Ramin Asadi̇, Mustafa Fener, Orhan Di̇kmen, Farhad Habi̇bzadeh, Özgür Aktürk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration 2020-08-01
Series:Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bulletinofmre/issue/48489/603873?publisher=mta
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author Kamil Kayabalı
Ramin Asadi̇
Mustafa Fener
Orhan Di̇kmen
Farhad Habi̇bzadeh
Özgür Aktürk
author_facet Kamil Kayabalı
Ramin Asadi̇
Mustafa Fener
Orhan Di̇kmen
Farhad Habi̇bzadeh
Özgür Aktürk
author_sort Kamil Kayabalı
collection DOAJ
description Ground improvement using mechanical stabilization is commonly applied by performing the standard Proctor compaction test, which requires a significant quantity of soil, usually obtained from open pits. A static compaction test is an alternative laboratory compaction test. Although researchers have shown that the results of miniature size static compaction tests are comparable with that of standard Proctor tests in terms of the maximum dry density and the optimum water content, no attempt has been made to compare the two fundamental properties of the compacted soil: undrained shear strength and hydraulic conductivity. The scope of this investigation was to estimate the level of static compaction energy required to (1) obtain a compaction curve similar to that of the standard Proctor test; (2) reconstruct compacted soils using the standard Proctor and static compaction tests at the optimum water content; and (3) compare the undrained shear strength and hydraulic conductivity of compacted soils. The compacted soils at the predetermined energy level were subjected to hydraulic conductivity tests using the rigid-wall falling-head permeability method. Undrained shear strength tests were performed by employing a high-capacity laboratory vane shear apparatus on compacted samples of both the standard Proctor and static compaction tests. The present investigation revealed that the static compaction test, requiring about only 10% of the soil necessary to perform the standard Proctor method, provides comparable results in regard to hydraulic conductivity and undrained shear strength.
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spelling doaj.art-836df11713794cc48151bd5472cdaf722023-02-15T16:20:17ZengGeneral Directorate of Mineral Research and ExplorationBulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration0026-45632020-08-01162162758210.19111/bulletinofmre.60387376Estimation of the compaction characteristics of soils using the static compaction methodKamil KayabalıRamin Asadi̇Mustafa FenerOrhan Di̇kmenFarhad Habi̇bzadehÖzgür AktürkGround improvement using mechanical stabilization is commonly applied by performing the standard Proctor compaction test, which requires a significant quantity of soil, usually obtained from open pits. A static compaction test is an alternative laboratory compaction test. Although researchers have shown that the results of miniature size static compaction tests are comparable with that of standard Proctor tests in terms of the maximum dry density and the optimum water content, no attempt has been made to compare the two fundamental properties of the compacted soil: undrained shear strength and hydraulic conductivity. The scope of this investigation was to estimate the level of static compaction energy required to (1) obtain a compaction curve similar to that of the standard Proctor test; (2) reconstruct compacted soils using the standard Proctor and static compaction tests at the optimum water content; and (3) compare the undrained shear strength and hydraulic conductivity of compacted soils. The compacted soils at the predetermined energy level were subjected to hydraulic conductivity tests using the rigid-wall falling-head permeability method. Undrained shear strength tests were performed by employing a high-capacity laboratory vane shear apparatus on compacted samples of both the standard Proctor and static compaction tests. The present investigation revealed that the static compaction test, requiring about only 10% of the soil necessary to perform the standard Proctor method, provides comparable results in regard to hydraulic conductivity and undrained shear strength.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bulletinofmre/issue/48489/603873?publisher=mtastatic compactionstandard proctorunconfined compressive strengthpermeabilitycompaction energy
spellingShingle Kamil Kayabalı
Ramin Asadi̇
Mustafa Fener
Orhan Di̇kmen
Farhad Habi̇bzadeh
Özgür Aktürk
Estimation of the compaction characteristics of soils using the static compaction method
Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration
static compaction
standard proctor
unconfined compressive strength
permeability
compaction energy
title Estimation of the compaction characteristics of soils using the static compaction method
title_full Estimation of the compaction characteristics of soils using the static compaction method
title_fullStr Estimation of the compaction characteristics of soils using the static compaction method
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the compaction characteristics of soils using the static compaction method
title_short Estimation of the compaction characteristics of soils using the static compaction method
title_sort estimation of the compaction characteristics of soils using the static compaction method
topic static compaction
standard proctor
unconfined compressive strength
permeability
compaction energy
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bulletinofmre/issue/48489/603873?publisher=mta
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AT mustafafener estimationofthecompactioncharacteristicsofsoilsusingthestaticcompactionmethod
AT orhandikmen estimationofthecompactioncharacteristicsofsoilsusingthestaticcompactionmethod
AT farhadhabibzadeh estimationofthecompactioncharacteristicsofsoilsusingthestaticcompactionmethod
AT ozgurakturk estimationofthecompactioncharacteristicsofsoilsusingthestaticcompactionmethod