Application of a new integrated low-profile anterior plate and cage system in single-level cervical spondylosis: a preliminary retrospective study

Abstract Background Although ACDF has been widely used in treating cervical spondylosis and related diseases, the complications along with this anterior surgical technique have hindered its application and affected the postoperative outcome of the patients. Here, we investigated the clinical and rad...

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Main Authors: Leixin Wei, Chen Xu, Minjie Dong, Yibo Dou, Ye Tian, Huiqiao Wu, Xiaodong Wu, Xinwei Wang, Huajiang Chen, Xiaolong Shen, Peng Cao, Wen Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-022-02917-9
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author Leixin Wei
Chen Xu
Minjie Dong
Yibo Dou
Ye Tian
Huiqiao Wu
Xiaodong Wu
Xinwei Wang
Huajiang Chen
Xiaolong Shen
Peng Cao
Wen Yuan
author_facet Leixin Wei
Chen Xu
Minjie Dong
Yibo Dou
Ye Tian
Huiqiao Wu
Xiaodong Wu
Xinwei Wang
Huajiang Chen
Xiaolong Shen
Peng Cao
Wen Yuan
author_sort Leixin Wei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Although ACDF has been widely used in treating cervical spondylosis and related diseases, the complications along with this anterior surgical technique have hindered its application and affected the postoperative outcome of the patients. Here, we investigated the clinical and radiological outcomes of a new integrated low-profile anterior plate and cage system for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in treating cervical spondylosis. Methods A total of 96 cervical spondylosis patients who underwent single-level ACDF between 2018 to 2020 in our institute were enrolled. There were 28 patients using the new implants and 68 patients using the zero-profile (Zero-P) implants. The Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score and the visual analog scale (VAS) were used to evaluate the clinical outcomes. The cervical and segmental Cobb angle and range of motion (ROM) were used to assessed the radiological outcomes. Incidence of complications were also recorded. All data were recorded at pre-operation, 6-month and 12-month post-operation. Results All patients were followed-up for at least 1-year, the mean follow-up time was over one year. The fusion rate was similar in the two groups. There was no significant difference in the postoperative JOA score recovery rate, postoperative VAS score of neck and arm pain, postoperative ROM, and incidence of complications between two groups (P > 0.05). However, postoperative cervical and segmental Cobb angle were better maintained in the new low-profile implant group compared to Zero-P group. Conclusions The clinical outcomes of the new low-profile implant were satisfactory and comparable to that of zero-profile system. It may have advantages in improving and maintaining the cervical lordosis, and can be an alternative device for single-level cervical spondylosis treated with ACDF.
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spelling doaj.art-8370a02ec29d4781a5676ec31bf207f62022-12-22T02:21:13ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2022-01-011711810.1186/s13018-022-02917-9Application of a new integrated low-profile anterior plate and cage system in single-level cervical spondylosis: a preliminary retrospective studyLeixin Wei0Chen Xu1Minjie Dong2Yibo Dou3Ye Tian4Huiqiao Wu5Xiaodong Wu6Xinwei Wang7Huajiang Chen8Xiaolong Shen9Peng Cao10Wen Yuan11Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical UniversityAbstract Background Although ACDF has been widely used in treating cervical spondylosis and related diseases, the complications along with this anterior surgical technique have hindered its application and affected the postoperative outcome of the patients. Here, we investigated the clinical and radiological outcomes of a new integrated low-profile anterior plate and cage system for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in treating cervical spondylosis. Methods A total of 96 cervical spondylosis patients who underwent single-level ACDF between 2018 to 2020 in our institute were enrolled. There were 28 patients using the new implants and 68 patients using the zero-profile (Zero-P) implants. The Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score and the visual analog scale (VAS) were used to evaluate the clinical outcomes. The cervical and segmental Cobb angle and range of motion (ROM) were used to assessed the radiological outcomes. Incidence of complications were also recorded. All data were recorded at pre-operation, 6-month and 12-month post-operation. Results All patients were followed-up for at least 1-year, the mean follow-up time was over one year. The fusion rate was similar in the two groups. There was no significant difference in the postoperative JOA score recovery rate, postoperative VAS score of neck and arm pain, postoperative ROM, and incidence of complications between two groups (P > 0.05). However, postoperative cervical and segmental Cobb angle were better maintained in the new low-profile implant group compared to Zero-P group. Conclusions The clinical outcomes of the new low-profile implant were satisfactory and comparable to that of zero-profile system. It may have advantages in improving and maintaining the cervical lordosis, and can be an alternative device for single-level cervical spondylosis treated with ACDF.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-022-02917-9Cervical spondylosisAlignmentACDFCarmen
spellingShingle Leixin Wei
Chen Xu
Minjie Dong
Yibo Dou
Ye Tian
Huiqiao Wu
Xiaodong Wu
Xinwei Wang
Huajiang Chen
Xiaolong Shen
Peng Cao
Wen Yuan
Application of a new integrated low-profile anterior plate and cage system in single-level cervical spondylosis: a preliminary retrospective study
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Cervical spondylosis
Alignment
ACDF
Carmen
title Application of a new integrated low-profile anterior plate and cage system in single-level cervical spondylosis: a preliminary retrospective study
title_full Application of a new integrated low-profile anterior plate and cage system in single-level cervical spondylosis: a preliminary retrospective study
title_fullStr Application of a new integrated low-profile anterior plate and cage system in single-level cervical spondylosis: a preliminary retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Application of a new integrated low-profile anterior plate and cage system in single-level cervical spondylosis: a preliminary retrospective study
title_short Application of a new integrated low-profile anterior plate and cage system in single-level cervical spondylosis: a preliminary retrospective study
title_sort application of a new integrated low profile anterior plate and cage system in single level cervical spondylosis a preliminary retrospective study
topic Cervical spondylosis
Alignment
ACDF
Carmen
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-022-02917-9
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