Inside Forest Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Congo Basin under Global Environmental Governance

The growing global interest in biodiversity conservation and the role of forestland sustainability in climate change mitigation has led to the emergence of a new specific field of global environmental governance that we called ‘forest diplomacy’. With the largest tropical forest area after the Amazo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minette Nago, Symphorien Ongolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/5/525
_version_ 1797536458459840512
author Minette Nago
Symphorien Ongolo
author_facet Minette Nago
Symphorien Ongolo
author_sort Minette Nago
collection DOAJ
description The growing global interest in biodiversity conservation and the role of forestland sustainability in climate change mitigation has led to the emergence of a new specific field of global environmental governance that we called ‘forest diplomacy’. With the largest tropical forest area after the Amazon, Congo Basin countries (CBc) constitute a major negotiation bloc within global forest-related governance arenas. Despite this position, CBc seem embedded in a failure trap with respect to their participation in forest diplomacy arenas. This paper examines the major causes of the recurrent failures of CBc within forest diplomacy. A qualitative empirical approach (including key informant interviews, groups discussion, participant observation, and policy document review) was used. From a conceptual and theoretical perspective, this research combines global and political sociology approaches including environmentality and blame avoidance works. The main finding reveals that the recurrent failures of CBc in forest diplomacy are partly due to the lack of strategic and bureaucratic autonomy of CBc that strongly depend on financial, technical, and knowledge resources from Western cooperation agencies or consultancy firms. Our discussion highlights that this dependency is maintained by most of the key actor groups involved in forest diplomacy related to CBc, as they exploit these failures to serve their private interests while avoiding the blame of not reducing deforestation and biodiversity loss in the Congo Basin.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T12:00:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-837363c6ae4a4829bd1b7f3efbebb7b5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-4907
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T12:00:59Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Forests
spelling doaj.art-837363c6ae4a4829bd1b7f3efbebb7b52023-11-21T16:59:05ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072021-04-0112552510.3390/f12050525Inside Forest Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Congo Basin under Global Environmental GovernanceMinette Nago0Symphorien Ongolo1Chair of Forest and Nature Conservation Policy, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 3, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyChair of Forest and Nature Conservation Policy, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 3, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyThe growing global interest in biodiversity conservation and the role of forestland sustainability in climate change mitigation has led to the emergence of a new specific field of global environmental governance that we called ‘forest diplomacy’. With the largest tropical forest area after the Amazon, Congo Basin countries (CBc) constitute a major negotiation bloc within global forest-related governance arenas. Despite this position, CBc seem embedded in a failure trap with respect to their participation in forest diplomacy arenas. This paper examines the major causes of the recurrent failures of CBc within forest diplomacy. A qualitative empirical approach (including key informant interviews, groups discussion, participant observation, and policy document review) was used. From a conceptual and theoretical perspective, this research combines global and political sociology approaches including environmentality and blame avoidance works. The main finding reveals that the recurrent failures of CBc in forest diplomacy are partly due to the lack of strategic and bureaucratic autonomy of CBc that strongly depend on financial, technical, and knowledge resources from Western cooperation agencies or consultancy firms. Our discussion highlights that this dependency is maintained by most of the key actor groups involved in forest diplomacy related to CBc, as they exploit these failures to serve their private interests while avoiding the blame of not reducing deforestation and biodiversity loss in the Congo Basin.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/5/525forest diplomacyforestland governanceglobal environmental governancedeforestationCongo Basin
spellingShingle Minette Nago
Symphorien Ongolo
Inside Forest Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Congo Basin under Global Environmental Governance
Forests
forest diplomacy
forestland governance
global environmental governance
deforestation
Congo Basin
title Inside Forest Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Congo Basin under Global Environmental Governance
title_full Inside Forest Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Congo Basin under Global Environmental Governance
title_fullStr Inside Forest Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Congo Basin under Global Environmental Governance
title_full_unstemmed Inside Forest Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Congo Basin under Global Environmental Governance
title_short Inside Forest Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Congo Basin under Global Environmental Governance
title_sort inside forest diplomacy a case study of the congo basin under global environmental governance
topic forest diplomacy
forestland governance
global environmental governance
deforestation
Congo Basin
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/5/525
work_keys_str_mv AT minettenago insideforestdiplomacyacasestudyofthecongobasinunderglobalenvironmentalgovernance
AT symphorienongolo insideforestdiplomacyacasestudyofthecongobasinunderglobalenvironmentalgovernance