Adaptive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming-Based Energy Management System of Fast Charging Station with Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy System

The concept of transportation electrification is proliferating due to its high impact on emission reduction. However, the increased usage of electric vehicles strains the power grid’s charging infrastructure. As a result, to reduce demand on the power grid, lower the emissions, and solve the intermi...

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Main Authors: Abu Bakar Siddique, Hossam A. Gabbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/685
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author Abu Bakar Siddique
Hossam A. Gabbar
author_facet Abu Bakar Siddique
Hossam A. Gabbar
author_sort Abu Bakar Siddique
collection DOAJ
description The concept of transportation electrification is proliferating due to its high impact on emission reduction. However, the increased usage of electric vehicles strains the power grid’s charging infrastructure. As a result, to reduce demand on the power grid, lower the emissions, and solve the intermittency problem of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs), a Nuclear–renewable Hybrid Energy System (N-R HES) is proposed in this research to support the load demand of a Fast Charging Station (FCS). Fulfilling the power demand of the FCS while reducing the generation cost and waste of energy is a vital issue, and hence, energy management with optimization is a must for the hybrid energy system. To address this issue, a model reference adaptive control with a mixed-integer linear programming-based energy management method was modelled to accomplish the charging station’s extensive performance. MATLAB/Simulink software has been used to model and simulate the proposed system, and the results are analyzed. The assessment shows that the proposed energy management system offers an optimized performance of the fast charging station integrating with nuclear and renewable energy.
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spelling doaj.art-837925faaf19496e81d84715911ba4a52023-11-30T22:02:33ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-01-0116268510.3390/en16020685Adaptive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming-Based Energy Management System of Fast Charging Station with Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy SystemAbu Bakar Siddique0Hossam A. Gabbar1Faculty of Energy Systems and Nuclear Science, Ontario Tech University (UOIT), Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, CanadaFaculty of Energy Systems and Nuclear Science, Ontario Tech University (UOIT), Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, CanadaThe concept of transportation electrification is proliferating due to its high impact on emission reduction. However, the increased usage of electric vehicles strains the power grid’s charging infrastructure. As a result, to reduce demand on the power grid, lower the emissions, and solve the intermittency problem of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs), a Nuclear–renewable Hybrid Energy System (N-R HES) is proposed in this research to support the load demand of a Fast Charging Station (FCS). Fulfilling the power demand of the FCS while reducing the generation cost and waste of energy is a vital issue, and hence, energy management with optimization is a must for the hybrid energy system. To address this issue, a model reference adaptive control with a mixed-integer linear programming-based energy management method was modelled to accomplish the charging station’s extensive performance. MATLAB/Simulink software has been used to model and simulate the proposed system, and the results are analyzed. The assessment shows that the proposed energy management system offers an optimized performance of the fast charging station integrating with nuclear and renewable energy.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/685nuclear–renewable hybrid energy systemfast charging stationenergy management systemoptimizationadaptive controlmixed-integer linear programming
spellingShingle Abu Bakar Siddique
Hossam A. Gabbar
Adaptive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming-Based Energy Management System of Fast Charging Station with Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy System
Energies
nuclear–renewable hybrid energy system
fast charging station
energy management system
optimization
adaptive control
mixed-integer linear programming
title Adaptive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming-Based Energy Management System of Fast Charging Station with Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy System
title_full Adaptive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming-Based Energy Management System of Fast Charging Station with Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy System
title_fullStr Adaptive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming-Based Energy Management System of Fast Charging Station with Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy System
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming-Based Energy Management System of Fast Charging Station with Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy System
title_short Adaptive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming-Based Energy Management System of Fast Charging Station with Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy System
title_sort adaptive mixed integer linear programming based energy management system of fast charging station with nuclear renewable hybrid energy system
topic nuclear–renewable hybrid energy system
fast charging station
energy management system
optimization
adaptive control
mixed-integer linear programming
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/685
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AT hossamagabbar adaptivemixedintegerlinearprogrammingbasedenergymanagementsystemoffastchargingstationwithnuclearrenewablehybridenergysystem