Analysis and research on short-circuit current characteristics and grid access faults of wind farms with multi-type fans

As the grid-connected capacity of a large number of wind farms continues to increase, their short-circuit current will have a great impact on protection. Therefore, accurate short-circuit current calculation is beneficial for correct protection action evaluation. Considering the issues related to th...

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Main Authors: Jun Yin, Xiaobo Huang, Weichen Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723016414
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author Jun Yin
Xiaobo Huang
Weichen Qian
author_facet Jun Yin
Xiaobo Huang
Weichen Qian
author_sort Jun Yin
collection DOAJ
description As the grid-connected capacity of a large number of wind farms continues to increase, their short-circuit current will have a great impact on protection. Therefore, accurate short-circuit current calculation is beneficial for correct protection action evaluation. Considering the issues related to the diversity of wind turbine types in wind farms and the inability to accurately simulate the failure transient process in previous studies, this research focuses on investigating the impact of control strategies during faults on the transient process of wind turbines. In this paper, the single-machine equivalent model of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) and permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) is established by considering the types of wind turbines, and the calculation method of short-circuit current of hybrid wind farms is further proposed by using the classification aggregation equivalent effect method. The accuracy of short-circuit current calculation proposed in this article was verified on RTDS, and a power grid fault analysis method suitable for wind farm connection was proposed based on the characteristics of equivalent circuits of DFIG and PMSM during fault steady-state.
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spelling doaj.art-837dd0901f3d4d67b5a1538284db8eac2024-01-07T04:31:55ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472024-06-011111611170Analysis and research on short-circuit current characteristics and grid access faults of wind farms with multi-type fansJun Yin0Xiaobo Huang1Weichen Qian2Corresponding author.; School of Electrical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, ChinaAs the grid-connected capacity of a large number of wind farms continues to increase, their short-circuit current will have a great impact on protection. Therefore, accurate short-circuit current calculation is beneficial for correct protection action evaluation. Considering the issues related to the diversity of wind turbine types in wind farms and the inability to accurately simulate the failure transient process in previous studies, this research focuses on investigating the impact of control strategies during faults on the transient process of wind turbines. In this paper, the single-machine equivalent model of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) and permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) is established by considering the types of wind turbines, and the calculation method of short-circuit current of hybrid wind farms is further proposed by using the classification aggregation equivalent effect method. The accuracy of short-circuit current calculation proposed in this article was verified on RTDS, and a power grid fault analysis method suitable for wind farm connection was proposed based on the characteristics of equivalent circuits of DFIG and PMSM during fault steady-state.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723016414Wind farmDFIGPMSMShort-circuit current calculationFault analysis
spellingShingle Jun Yin
Xiaobo Huang
Weichen Qian
Analysis and research on short-circuit current characteristics and grid access faults of wind farms with multi-type fans
Energy Reports
Wind farm
DFIG
PMSM
Short-circuit current calculation
Fault analysis
title Analysis and research on short-circuit current characteristics and grid access faults of wind farms with multi-type fans
title_full Analysis and research on short-circuit current characteristics and grid access faults of wind farms with multi-type fans
title_fullStr Analysis and research on short-circuit current characteristics and grid access faults of wind farms with multi-type fans
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and research on short-circuit current characteristics and grid access faults of wind farms with multi-type fans
title_short Analysis and research on short-circuit current characteristics and grid access faults of wind farms with multi-type fans
title_sort analysis and research on short circuit current characteristics and grid access faults of wind farms with multi type fans
topic Wind farm
DFIG
PMSM
Short-circuit current calculation
Fault analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723016414
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AT xiaobohuang analysisandresearchonshortcircuitcurrentcharacteristicsandgridaccessfaultsofwindfarmswithmultitypefans
AT weichenqian analysisandresearchonshortcircuitcurrentcharacteristicsandgridaccessfaultsofwindfarmswithmultitypefans