Digital Twin Approach in Buildings: Future Challenges via a Critical Literature Review

In 2011, the term Digital Twin was originally introduced by Michael Grieves to define the synchronization between two realities: physical objects placed in a real space and virtual objects within in virtual space, linked through the mutual exchange of data throughout the entire lifecycle, both in re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Massimo Lauria, Maria Azzalin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/2/376
_version_ 1797298698571481088
author Massimo Lauria
Maria Azzalin
author_facet Massimo Lauria
Maria Azzalin
author_sort Massimo Lauria
collection DOAJ
description In 2011, the term Digital Twin was originally introduced by Michael Grieves to define the synchronization between two realities: physical objects placed in a real space and virtual objects within in virtual space, linked through the mutual exchange of data throughout the entire lifecycle, both in real-time and asynchronously. Nowadays, Digital Twin is among the principal and emerging technological innovations of both Industry 4.0 and the emerging Industry 5.0, enabling an interaction between physical and virtual objects, Big Data, Internet of Things, and Artificial Intelligence. The construction sector, too, is now exploring the potentialities offered by the Digital Twin approach in enhancing innovative, responsible, and sustainable governance of buildings’ lifecycles. Concerning these issues, this paper proposes visualizing future challenges with a specific focus on the operation and maintenance phase and its related impact on decarbonization via a critical literature review of the current statements. The applied methodology is based on three different questions related to certain research issues performed in the Scopus database. The selected findings were filtered, classified, and discussed. Some future challenges on specific issues have been identified, defining and promoting novel research ideas.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T22:39:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-837e141a65754a5d87fb88f503df2f93
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-5309
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T22:39:47Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj.art-837e141a65754a5d87fb88f503df2f932024-02-23T15:10:03ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-02-0114237610.3390/buildings14020376Digital Twin Approach in Buildings: Future Challenges via a Critical Literature ReviewMassimo Lauria0Maria Azzalin1Department of Civil, Energy, Environmental and Material Engineering, Mediterranean University, 89122 Reggio Calabria, ItalyDepartment of Art and Territory, Mediterranean University, 89124 Reggio Calabria, ItalyIn 2011, the term Digital Twin was originally introduced by Michael Grieves to define the synchronization between two realities: physical objects placed in a real space and virtual objects within in virtual space, linked through the mutual exchange of data throughout the entire lifecycle, both in real-time and asynchronously. Nowadays, Digital Twin is among the principal and emerging technological innovations of both Industry 4.0 and the emerging Industry 5.0, enabling an interaction between physical and virtual objects, Big Data, Internet of Things, and Artificial Intelligence. The construction sector, too, is now exploring the potentialities offered by the Digital Twin approach in enhancing innovative, responsible, and sustainable governance of buildings’ lifecycles. Concerning these issues, this paper proposes visualizing future challenges with a specific focus on the operation and maintenance phase and its related impact on decarbonization via a critical literature review of the current statements. The applied methodology is based on three different questions related to certain research issues performed in the Scopus database. The selected findings were filtered, classified, and discussed. Some future challenges on specific issues have been identified, defining and promoting novel research ideas.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/2/376digital twinBIMmaintenanceintelligent/smart buildingdecarbonization/carbon emission
spellingShingle Massimo Lauria
Maria Azzalin
Digital Twin Approach in Buildings: Future Challenges via a Critical Literature Review
Buildings
digital twin
BIM
maintenance
intelligent/smart building
decarbonization/carbon emission
title Digital Twin Approach in Buildings: Future Challenges via a Critical Literature Review
title_full Digital Twin Approach in Buildings: Future Challenges via a Critical Literature Review
title_fullStr Digital Twin Approach in Buildings: Future Challenges via a Critical Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Digital Twin Approach in Buildings: Future Challenges via a Critical Literature Review
title_short Digital Twin Approach in Buildings: Future Challenges via a Critical Literature Review
title_sort digital twin approach in buildings future challenges via a critical literature review
topic digital twin
BIM
maintenance
intelligent/smart building
decarbonization/carbon emission
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/2/376
work_keys_str_mv AT massimolauria digitaltwinapproachinbuildingsfuturechallengesviaacriticalliteraturereview
AT mariaazzalin digitaltwinapproachinbuildingsfuturechallengesviaacriticalliteraturereview