Antecedents of the red-romance effect: Men's attractiveness and women's fertility.

The color red has been implicated in a variety of social processes, including those involving mating. While previous research suggests that women sometimes wear red strategically to increase their attractiveness, the replicability of this literature has been questioned. The current research is a rea...

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Main Authors: Maria Agthe, Daniela Niesta Kayser, Sascha Schwarz, Jon K Maner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284035
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author Maria Agthe
Daniela Niesta Kayser
Sascha Schwarz
Jon K Maner
author_facet Maria Agthe
Daniela Niesta Kayser
Sascha Schwarz
Jon K Maner
author_sort Maria Agthe
collection DOAJ
description The color red has been implicated in a variety of social processes, including those involving mating. While previous research suggests that women sometimes wear red strategically to increase their attractiveness, the replicability of this literature has been questioned. The current research is a reasonably powered conceptual replication designed to strengthen this literature by testing whether women are more inclined to display the color red 1) during fertile (as compared with less fertile) days of the menstrual cycle, and 2) when expecting to interact with an attractive man (as compared with a less attractive man and with a control condition). Analyses controlled for a number of theoretically relevant covariates (relationship status, age, the current weather). Only the latter hypothesis received mixed support (mainly among women on hormonal birth control), whereas results concerning the former hypothesis did not reach significance. Women (N = 281) displayed more red when expecting to interact with an attractive man; findings did not support the prediction that women would increase their display of red on fertile days of the cycle. Findings thus suggested only mixed replicability for the link between the color red and psychological processes involving romantic attraction. They also illustrate the importance of further investigating the boundary conditions of color effects on everyday social processes.
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spelling doaj.art-838b5cf3d33e44adab3f618194dce9722023-04-21T05:33:54ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01184e028403510.1371/journal.pone.0284035Antecedents of the red-romance effect: Men's attractiveness and women's fertility.Maria AgtheDaniela Niesta KayserSascha SchwarzJon K ManerThe color red has been implicated in a variety of social processes, including those involving mating. While previous research suggests that women sometimes wear red strategically to increase their attractiveness, the replicability of this literature has been questioned. The current research is a reasonably powered conceptual replication designed to strengthen this literature by testing whether women are more inclined to display the color red 1) during fertile (as compared with less fertile) days of the menstrual cycle, and 2) when expecting to interact with an attractive man (as compared with a less attractive man and with a control condition). Analyses controlled for a number of theoretically relevant covariates (relationship status, age, the current weather). Only the latter hypothesis received mixed support (mainly among women on hormonal birth control), whereas results concerning the former hypothesis did not reach significance. Women (N = 281) displayed more red when expecting to interact with an attractive man; findings did not support the prediction that women would increase their display of red on fertile days of the cycle. Findings thus suggested only mixed replicability for the link between the color red and psychological processes involving romantic attraction. They also illustrate the importance of further investigating the boundary conditions of color effects on everyday social processes.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284035
spellingShingle Maria Agthe
Daniela Niesta Kayser
Sascha Schwarz
Jon K Maner
Antecedents of the red-romance effect: Men's attractiveness and women's fertility.
PLoS ONE
title Antecedents of the red-romance effect: Men's attractiveness and women's fertility.
title_full Antecedents of the red-romance effect: Men's attractiveness and women's fertility.
title_fullStr Antecedents of the red-romance effect: Men's attractiveness and women's fertility.
title_full_unstemmed Antecedents of the red-romance effect: Men's attractiveness and women's fertility.
title_short Antecedents of the red-romance effect: Men's attractiveness and women's fertility.
title_sort antecedents of the red romance effect men s attractiveness and women s fertility
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284035
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AT saschaschwarz antecedentsoftheredromanceeffectmensattractivenessandwomensfertility
AT jonkmaner antecedentsoftheredromanceeffectmensattractivenessandwomensfertility