Health and ergogenic potential of oral adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplementation
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary compound that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, including muscle contraction, neurotransmission, and cardiac function. Initial research used enteric-coated ATP that displayed no apparent efficacy. However, ATP disodium supplementatio...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2021-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Functional Foods |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464621000062 |
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author | Ralf Jäger Martin Purpura John A. Rathmacher John C. Fuller, Jr. Lisa M. Pitchford Fabricio E. Rossi Chad M. Kerksick |
author_facet | Ralf Jäger Martin Purpura John A. Rathmacher John C. Fuller, Jr. Lisa M. Pitchford Fabricio E. Rossi Chad M. Kerksick |
author_sort | Ralf Jäger |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary compound that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, including muscle contraction, neurotransmission, and cardiac function. Initial research used enteric-coated ATP that displayed no apparent efficacy. However, ATP disodium supplementation has demonstrated improved bioavailability and acute and chronic benefits to cardiovascular health, muscular performance, body composition, and recovery while attenuating muscle breakdown and fatigue. In this review, we provide a critical assessment of oral ATP’s bioavailability and its various health and ergogenic benefits. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-17T18:23:05Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-838be89151de40eb91362ab1e2a05eb6 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1756-4646 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-17T18:23:05Z |
publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Functional Foods |
spelling | doaj.art-838be89151de40eb91362ab1e2a05eb62022-12-21T21:37:31ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462021-03-0178104357Health and ergogenic potential of oral adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplementationRalf Jäger0Martin Purpura1John A. Rathmacher2John C. Fuller, Jr.3Lisa M. Pitchford4Fabricio E. Rossi5Chad M. Kerksick6Increnovo LLC, 2138 E Lafayette Pl, Milwaukee, WI 53202, USA; Corresponding author.Increnovo LLC, 2138 E Lafayette Pl, Milwaukee, WI 53202, USAMTI BioTech, Inc., 2711 S. Loop Dr., Suite 4400, Ames, IA 50010, USA; Dept. of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USAMetabolic Technologies, LLC, 135 W Main St, Suite B, Missoula, MT 59802, USAMTI BioTech, Inc., 2711 S. Loop Dr., Suite 4400, Ames, IA 50010, USA; Dept. of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USAImmunometabolism of Skeletal Muscle and Exercise Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), 64049-550 Teresina, Piauí, BrazilExercise and Performance Nutrition Laboratory, School of Health Sciences, Lindenwood University, St. Charles, MO, USAAdenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary compound that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, including muscle contraction, neurotransmission, and cardiac function. Initial research used enteric-coated ATP that displayed no apparent efficacy. However, ATP disodium supplementation has demonstrated improved bioavailability and acute and chronic benefits to cardiovascular health, muscular performance, body composition, and recovery while attenuating muscle breakdown and fatigue. In this review, we provide a critical assessment of oral ATP’s bioavailability and its various health and ergogenic benefits.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464621000062ATPExercise performanceCardiovascular health |
spellingShingle | Ralf Jäger Martin Purpura John A. Rathmacher John C. Fuller, Jr. Lisa M. Pitchford Fabricio E. Rossi Chad M. Kerksick Health and ergogenic potential of oral adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplementation Journal of Functional Foods ATP Exercise performance Cardiovascular health |
title | Health and ergogenic potential of oral adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplementation |
title_full | Health and ergogenic potential of oral adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplementation |
title_fullStr | Health and ergogenic potential of oral adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplementation |
title_full_unstemmed | Health and ergogenic potential of oral adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplementation |
title_short | Health and ergogenic potential of oral adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplementation |
title_sort | health and ergogenic potential of oral adenosine 5 triphosphate atp supplementation |
topic | ATP Exercise performance Cardiovascular health |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464621000062 |
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