Initial stability and stress distribution of ankle arthroscopic arthrodesis with three kinds of 2-screw configuration fixation: a finite element analysis

Abstract Background Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis (AAA) is recognized as the standard treatment for the end-stage ankle arthritis. Two-screw configuration fixation is a typical technique for AAA; however, no consensus has been reached on how to select most suitable inserted position and direction....

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Main Authors: Min Zhu, Cheng-song Yuan, Zhong-min Jin, Yun-jiao Wang, You-xing Shi, Zhi-jin Yang, Kanglai Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-10-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-018-0972-1
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author Min Zhu
Cheng-song Yuan
Zhong-min Jin
Yun-jiao Wang
You-xing Shi
Zhi-jin Yang
Kanglai Tang
author_facet Min Zhu
Cheng-song Yuan
Zhong-min Jin
Yun-jiao Wang
You-xing Shi
Zhi-jin Yang
Kanglai Tang
author_sort Min Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis (AAA) is recognized as the standard treatment for the end-stage ankle arthritis. Two-screw configuration fixation is a typical technique for AAA; however, no consensus has been reached on how to select most suitable inserted position and direction. For better joint reduction, we developed a new configuration (2 home run-screw configuration: 2 screws are inserted from the lateral-posterior and medial-posterior malleolus into the talar neck) and investigated whether it turned out to be better than the other commonly used 2-screw configurations. Methods In this study, we investigated three kinds of 2-screw configurations: 2 “home run”-screw configuration (group A), crossed transverse configuration (the screw is inserted from the medial malleolus into the anterior talus and the other from the lateral tibia maintains posterior talus, group B), and 2 parallel screw configuration (2 parallel screws are inserted from the posteromedial side of the tibia into talus, group C). The effects of the above three insertions on the loading stress of the tibio-talar joint were comparatively analyzed with a three-dimensional finite element model. Results Group A was better than groups B and C in respect of stress distribution uniformity and superior to both groups B and C in anti-flexion strength and anti-internal rotation strength. Group A was slightly worse than group C but better than group B in anti-dorsiflexion and anti-valgus and varus strength. Conclusions Two “home run”-screw configuration facilitates the reduction of anterior talus dislocation of end-stage ankle arthritis. Our finite element analysis demonstrates the configuration is superior to crossed transverse and parallel configuration for arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis in terms of stress distribution and initial stability.
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spelling doaj.art-838d928639f845b797204e17a12d447d2022-12-22T04:09:50ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2018-10-011311710.1186/s13018-018-0972-1Initial stability and stress distribution of ankle arthroscopic arthrodesis with three kinds of 2-screw configuration fixation: a finite element analysisMin Zhu0Cheng-song Yuan1Zhong-min Jin2Yun-jiao Wang3You-xing Shi4Zhi-jin Yang5Kanglai Tang6Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical UniversityAbstract Background Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis (AAA) is recognized as the standard treatment for the end-stage ankle arthritis. Two-screw configuration fixation is a typical technique for AAA; however, no consensus has been reached on how to select most suitable inserted position and direction. For better joint reduction, we developed a new configuration (2 home run-screw configuration: 2 screws are inserted from the lateral-posterior and medial-posterior malleolus into the talar neck) and investigated whether it turned out to be better than the other commonly used 2-screw configurations. Methods In this study, we investigated three kinds of 2-screw configurations: 2 “home run”-screw configuration (group A), crossed transverse configuration (the screw is inserted from the medial malleolus into the anterior talus and the other from the lateral tibia maintains posterior talus, group B), and 2 parallel screw configuration (2 parallel screws are inserted from the posteromedial side of the tibia into talus, group C). The effects of the above three insertions on the loading stress of the tibio-talar joint were comparatively analyzed with a three-dimensional finite element model. Results Group A was better than groups B and C in respect of stress distribution uniformity and superior to both groups B and C in anti-flexion strength and anti-internal rotation strength. Group A was slightly worse than group C but better than group B in anti-dorsiflexion and anti-valgus and varus strength. Conclusions Two “home run”-screw configuration facilitates the reduction of anterior talus dislocation of end-stage ankle arthritis. Our finite element analysis demonstrates the configuration is superior to crossed transverse and parallel configuration for arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis in terms of stress distribution and initial stability.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-018-0972-1ArthrodesisArthritisAnkleArthroscopyFinite element analysis
spellingShingle Min Zhu
Cheng-song Yuan
Zhong-min Jin
Yun-jiao Wang
You-xing Shi
Zhi-jin Yang
Kanglai Tang
Initial stability and stress distribution of ankle arthroscopic arthrodesis with three kinds of 2-screw configuration fixation: a finite element analysis
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Arthrodesis
Arthritis
Ankle
Arthroscopy
Finite element analysis
title Initial stability and stress distribution of ankle arthroscopic arthrodesis with three kinds of 2-screw configuration fixation: a finite element analysis
title_full Initial stability and stress distribution of ankle arthroscopic arthrodesis with three kinds of 2-screw configuration fixation: a finite element analysis
title_fullStr Initial stability and stress distribution of ankle arthroscopic arthrodesis with three kinds of 2-screw configuration fixation: a finite element analysis
title_full_unstemmed Initial stability and stress distribution of ankle arthroscopic arthrodesis with three kinds of 2-screw configuration fixation: a finite element analysis
title_short Initial stability and stress distribution of ankle arthroscopic arthrodesis with three kinds of 2-screw configuration fixation: a finite element analysis
title_sort initial stability and stress distribution of ankle arthroscopic arthrodesis with three kinds of 2 screw configuration fixation a finite element analysis
topic Arthrodesis
Arthritis
Ankle
Arthroscopy
Finite element analysis
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-018-0972-1
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