Analysis of Reservoir Fluid Migration in the Process of CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration in a Partially Depleted Gas Reservoir

This paper addresses problems of reservoir fluid migrations in the process of CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration in a partially depleted petroleum reservoir. A detailed analysis of the migrations is required to obtain fundamental characteristics of a sequestration structure, including estimati...

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Main Authors: Wiesław Szott, Krzysztof Miłek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6398
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author Wiesław Szott
Krzysztof Miłek
author_facet Wiesław Szott
Krzysztof Miłek
author_sort Wiesław Szott
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses problems of reservoir fluid migrations in the process of CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration in a partially depleted petroleum reservoir. A detailed analysis of the migrations is required to obtain fundamental characteristics of a sequestration structure, including estimation of its sequestration capacity and leakage risks. The paper presents a general discussion of the relevant mechanisms and their contributions to the analysed issues. The proposed approach to solve the problems relies on the usage of numerical structure modelling and simulations of the sequestration processes on numerical models of the structure. It is applied to a selected geological structure comprising a partially depleted gas reservoir. The modelling includes key types of reservoir fluid migrations: viscous multiphase transport and convection transport. It also takes into account other phenomena that affect fluid migrations including injected gas solubility in the formation water and gas trapping by capillary forces. Correspondingly, the leakage risks are associated with distinct leakage pathways (beyond the structural trap, to the caprock, via activated fractures). All these cases are separately modelled and their detailed characteristics are presented and discussed. The final results of the fluid migrations and their consequences for the leakage events are discussed and some generalized conclusions are drawn from the approach employed in the study.
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spelling doaj.art-8392127b5dbf4414bbe18712e4915ea22023-11-22T16:03:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-10-011419639810.3390/en14196398Analysis of Reservoir Fluid Migration in the Process of CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration in a Partially Depleted Gas ReservoirWiesław Szott0Krzysztof Miłek1Department of Hydrocarbon Reservoir and UGS Simulation, Oil and Gas Institute—National Research Institute, Lubicz 25A, 31-504 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Hydrocarbon Reservoir and UGS Simulation, Oil and Gas Institute—National Research Institute, Lubicz 25A, 31-504 Krakow, PolandThis paper addresses problems of reservoir fluid migrations in the process of CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration in a partially depleted petroleum reservoir. A detailed analysis of the migrations is required to obtain fundamental characteristics of a sequestration structure, including estimation of its sequestration capacity and leakage risks. The paper presents a general discussion of the relevant mechanisms and their contributions to the analysed issues. The proposed approach to solve the problems relies on the usage of numerical structure modelling and simulations of the sequestration processes on numerical models of the structure. It is applied to a selected geological structure comprising a partially depleted gas reservoir. The modelling includes key types of reservoir fluid migrations: viscous multiphase transport and convection transport. It also takes into account other phenomena that affect fluid migrations including injected gas solubility in the formation water and gas trapping by capillary forces. Correspondingly, the leakage risks are associated with distinct leakage pathways (beyond the structural trap, to the caprock, via activated fractures). All these cases are separately modelled and their detailed characteristics are presented and discussed. The final results of the fluid migrations and their consequences for the leakage events are discussed and some generalized conclusions are drawn from the approach employed in the study.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6398numerical modellingreservoir simulationsreservoir fluid migrationsCO<sub>2</sub> sequestrationsequestration capacityleakage risk analysis
spellingShingle Wiesław Szott
Krzysztof Miłek
Analysis of Reservoir Fluid Migration in the Process of CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration in a Partially Depleted Gas Reservoir
Energies
numerical modelling
reservoir simulations
reservoir fluid migrations
CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration
sequestration capacity
leakage risk analysis
title Analysis of Reservoir Fluid Migration in the Process of CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration in a Partially Depleted Gas Reservoir
title_full Analysis of Reservoir Fluid Migration in the Process of CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration in a Partially Depleted Gas Reservoir
title_fullStr Analysis of Reservoir Fluid Migration in the Process of CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration in a Partially Depleted Gas Reservoir
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Reservoir Fluid Migration in the Process of CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration in a Partially Depleted Gas Reservoir
title_short Analysis of Reservoir Fluid Migration in the Process of CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration in a Partially Depleted Gas Reservoir
title_sort analysis of reservoir fluid migration in the process of co sub 2 sub sequestration in a partially depleted gas reservoir
topic numerical modelling
reservoir simulations
reservoir fluid migrations
CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration
sequestration capacity
leakage risk analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6398
work_keys_str_mv AT wiesławszott analysisofreservoirfluidmigrationintheprocessofcosub2subsequestrationinapartiallydepletedgasreservoir
AT krzysztofmiłek analysisofreservoirfluidmigrationintheprocessofcosub2subsequestrationinapartiallydepletedgasreservoir