Molecular Liquids versus Ionic Liquids: The Interplay between Inter-Molecular and Intra-Molecular Hydrogen Bonding as Seen by Vaporisation Thermodynamics

In this study, we determined the enthalpies of vaporisation for a suitable set of molecular and ionic liquids using modern techniques for vapour pressure measurements, such as the quartz crystal microbalance, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and gas chromatographic methods. This enabled us to measu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sergey P. Verevkin, Dzmitry H. Zaitsau, Ralf Ludwig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/2/539
_version_ 1797438392544264192
author Sergey P. Verevkin
Dzmitry H. Zaitsau
Ralf Ludwig
author_facet Sergey P. Verevkin
Dzmitry H. Zaitsau
Ralf Ludwig
author_sort Sergey P. Verevkin
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we determined the enthalpies of vaporisation for a suitable set of molecular and ionic liquids using modern techniques for vapour pressure measurements, such as the quartz crystal microbalance, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and gas chromatographic methods. This enabled us to measure reasonable vapour pressures, avoiding the problem of the decomposition of the ionic liquids at high temperatures. The enthalpies of vaporisation could be further analysed by applying the well-known “group contribution” methods for molecular liquids and the “centerpiece” method for ionic liquids. This combined approach allowed for the dissection of the enthalpies of vaporisation into different types of molecular interaction, including hydrogen bonding and the dispersion interaction in the liquid phase, without knowing the existing species in both the liquid and gas phases.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T11:37:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-839681d76df14adabb1bf8b1058a126c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T11:37:09Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-839681d76df14adabb1bf8b1058a126c2023-11-30T23:41:17ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-01-0128253910.3390/molecules28020539Molecular Liquids versus Ionic Liquids: The Interplay between Inter-Molecular and Intra-Molecular Hydrogen Bonding as Seen by Vaporisation ThermodynamicsSergey P. Verevkin0Dzmitry H. Zaitsau1Ralf Ludwig2Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 27, 18059 Rostock, GermanyDepartment LL&M, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 25, 18059 Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 27, 18059 Rostock, GermanyIn this study, we determined the enthalpies of vaporisation for a suitable set of molecular and ionic liquids using modern techniques for vapour pressure measurements, such as the quartz crystal microbalance, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and gas chromatographic methods. This enabled us to measure reasonable vapour pressures, avoiding the problem of the decomposition of the ionic liquids at high temperatures. The enthalpies of vaporisation could be further analysed by applying the well-known “group contribution” methods for molecular liquids and the “centerpiece” method for ionic liquids. This combined approach allowed for the dissection of the enthalpies of vaporisation into different types of molecular interaction, including hydrogen bonding and the dispersion interaction in the liquid phase, without knowing the existing species in both the liquid and gas phases.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/2/539ionic liquidhydrogen bondingenthalpy of vaporisationstructure–property relationship
spellingShingle Sergey P. Verevkin
Dzmitry H. Zaitsau
Ralf Ludwig
Molecular Liquids versus Ionic Liquids: The Interplay between Inter-Molecular and Intra-Molecular Hydrogen Bonding as Seen by Vaporisation Thermodynamics
Molecules
ionic liquid
hydrogen bonding
enthalpy of vaporisation
structure–property relationship
title Molecular Liquids versus Ionic Liquids: The Interplay between Inter-Molecular and Intra-Molecular Hydrogen Bonding as Seen by Vaporisation Thermodynamics
title_full Molecular Liquids versus Ionic Liquids: The Interplay between Inter-Molecular and Intra-Molecular Hydrogen Bonding as Seen by Vaporisation Thermodynamics
title_fullStr Molecular Liquids versus Ionic Liquids: The Interplay between Inter-Molecular and Intra-Molecular Hydrogen Bonding as Seen by Vaporisation Thermodynamics
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Liquids versus Ionic Liquids: The Interplay between Inter-Molecular and Intra-Molecular Hydrogen Bonding as Seen by Vaporisation Thermodynamics
title_short Molecular Liquids versus Ionic Liquids: The Interplay between Inter-Molecular and Intra-Molecular Hydrogen Bonding as Seen by Vaporisation Thermodynamics
title_sort molecular liquids versus ionic liquids the interplay between inter molecular and intra molecular hydrogen bonding as seen by vaporisation thermodynamics
topic ionic liquid
hydrogen bonding
enthalpy of vaporisation
structure–property relationship
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/2/539
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeypverevkin molecularliquidsversusionicliquidstheinterplaybetweenintermolecularandintramolecularhydrogenbondingasseenbyvaporisationthermodynamics
AT dzmitryhzaitsau molecularliquidsversusionicliquidstheinterplaybetweenintermolecularandintramolecularhydrogenbondingasseenbyvaporisationthermodynamics
AT ralfludwig molecularliquidsversusionicliquidstheinterplaybetweenintermolecularandintramolecularhydrogenbondingasseenbyvaporisationthermodynamics