Implementation of ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD SpO2 and ECG Device Specializations over Bluetooth HDP following Health Care Profile for Smart Living
Current m-Health scenarios in the smart living era, as the interpretation of the smart city at each person’s level, present several challenges associated with interoperability between different clinical devices and applications. The Continua Health Alliance establishes design guidelines to standardi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Sensors |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5648 |
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| author | Alexandra Cristobal-Huerta Angel Torrado-Carvajal Cristina Rodriguez-Sanchez Juan Antonio Hernandez-Tamames Maria Luaces Susana Borromeo |
| author_facet | Alexandra Cristobal-Huerta Angel Torrado-Carvajal Cristina Rodriguez-Sanchez Juan Antonio Hernandez-Tamames Maria Luaces Susana Borromeo |
| author_sort | Alexandra Cristobal-Huerta |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Current m-Health scenarios in the smart living era, as the interpretation of the smart city at each person’s level, present several challenges associated with interoperability between different clinical devices and applications. The Continua Health Alliance establishes design guidelines to standardize application communication to guarantee interoperability among medical devices. In this paper, we describe the implementation of two IEEE agents for oxygen saturation level (SpO2) measurements and electrocardiogram (ECG) data acquisition, respectively, and a smartphone IEEE manager for validation. We developed both IEEE agents over the Bluetooth Health Device Profile following the Continua guidelines and they are part of a telemonitoring system. This system was evaluated in a sample composed of 10 volunteers (mean age 29.8 ± 7.1 y/o; 5 females) under supervision of an expert cardiologist. The evaluation consisted of measuring the SpO2 and ECG signal sitting and at rest, before and after exercising for 15 min. Physiological measurements were assessed and compared against commercial devices, and our expert physician did not find any relevant differences in the ECG signal. Additionally, the system was assessed when acquiring and processing different heart rate data to prove that warnings were generated when the heart rate was under/above the thresholds for bradycardia and tachycardia, respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T05:00:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-839ebe48d05d4aa1b08b1689d62b1729 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T05:00:12Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-839ebe48d05d4aa1b08b1689d62b17292023-12-03T13:00:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-07-012215564810.3390/s22155648Implementation of ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD SpO2 and ECG Device Specializations over Bluetooth HDP following Health Care Profile for Smart LivingAlexandra Cristobal-Huerta0Angel Torrado-Carvajal1Cristina Rodriguez-Sanchez2Juan Antonio Hernandez-Tamames3Maria Luaces4Susana Borromeo5Electronic Technology Area, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Madrid, SpainElectronic Technology Area, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Madrid, SpainElectronic Technology Area, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Madrid, SpainElectronic Technology Area, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Madrid, SpainHospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, SpainElectronic Technology Area, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Madrid, SpainCurrent m-Health scenarios in the smart living era, as the interpretation of the smart city at each person’s level, present several challenges associated with interoperability between different clinical devices and applications. The Continua Health Alliance establishes design guidelines to standardize application communication to guarantee interoperability among medical devices. In this paper, we describe the implementation of two IEEE agents for oxygen saturation level (SpO2) measurements and electrocardiogram (ECG) data acquisition, respectively, and a smartphone IEEE manager for validation. We developed both IEEE agents over the Bluetooth Health Device Profile following the Continua guidelines and they are part of a telemonitoring system. This system was evaluated in a sample composed of 10 volunteers (mean age 29.8 ± 7.1 y/o; 5 females) under supervision of an expert cardiologist. The evaluation consisted of measuring the SpO2 and ECG signal sitting and at rest, before and after exercising for 15 min. Physiological measurements were assessed and compared against commercial devices, and our expert physician did not find any relevant differences in the ECG signal. Additionally, the system was assessed when acquiring and processing different heart rate data to prove that warnings were generated when the heart rate was under/above the thresholds for bradycardia and tachycardia, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5648Bluetooth HDPContinua Health Alliance guidelinesdigital signal processors (DSPs)electrocardiographyISO/IEEE standardsSpO2 |
| spellingShingle | Alexandra Cristobal-Huerta Angel Torrado-Carvajal Cristina Rodriguez-Sanchez Juan Antonio Hernandez-Tamames Maria Luaces Susana Borromeo Implementation of ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD SpO2 and ECG Device Specializations over Bluetooth HDP following Health Care Profile for Smart Living Sensors Bluetooth HDP Continua Health Alliance guidelines digital signal processors (DSPs) electrocardiography ISO/IEEE standards SpO2 |
| title | Implementation of ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD SpO2 and ECG Device Specializations over Bluetooth HDP following Health Care Profile for Smart Living |
| title_full | Implementation of ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD SpO2 and ECG Device Specializations over Bluetooth HDP following Health Care Profile for Smart Living |
| title_fullStr | Implementation of ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD SpO2 and ECG Device Specializations over Bluetooth HDP following Health Care Profile for Smart Living |
| title_full_unstemmed | Implementation of ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD SpO2 and ECG Device Specializations over Bluetooth HDP following Health Care Profile for Smart Living |
| title_short | Implementation of ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD SpO2 and ECG Device Specializations over Bluetooth HDP following Health Care Profile for Smart Living |
| title_sort | implementation of iso ieee 11073 phd spo2 and ecg device specializations over bluetooth hdp following health care profile for smart living |
| topic | Bluetooth HDP Continua Health Alliance guidelines digital signal processors (DSPs) electrocardiography ISO/IEEE standards SpO2 |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5648 |
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