Inflation, (p)reheating and neutrino anomalies: production of sterile neutrinos with secret interactions

Abstract A number of experimental anomalies involving neutrinos hint towards the existence of at least an extra (a very light) sterile neutrino. However, such a species, appreciably mixing with the active neutrinos, is disfavored by different cosmological observations like Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (...

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Main Authors: Arnab Paul, Anish Ghoshal, Arindam Chatterjee, Supratik Pal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-10-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7348-5
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author Arnab Paul
Anish Ghoshal
Arindam Chatterjee
Supratik Pal
author_facet Arnab Paul
Anish Ghoshal
Arindam Chatterjee
Supratik Pal
author_sort Arnab Paul
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A number of experimental anomalies involving neutrinos hint towards the existence of at least an extra (a very light) sterile neutrino. However, such a species, appreciably mixing with the active neutrinos, is disfavored by different cosmological observations like Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Large Scale Structure (LSS). Recently, it was shown that the presence of additional interactions in the sterile neutrino sector via light bosonic mediators can make the scenario cosmologically viable by suppressing the production of the sterile neutrinos from active neutrinos via matter-like effect caused by the mediator. This mechanism works assuming the initial population of this sterile sector to be negligible with respect to that of the Standard Model (SM) particles, before the production from active neutrinos. However, there is fair chance that such bosonic mediators may couple to the inflaton and can be copiously produced during (p)reheating epoch. Consequently, they may ruin this assumption of initial small density of the sterile sector. In this article we, starting from inflation, investigate the production of such a sterile sector during (p)reheating in a large field inflationary scenario and identify the parameter region that allows for a viable early Universe cosmology.
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spelling doaj.art-83a1220e15a24931b41b726ac47458962022-12-21T18:21:19ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522019-10-01791011510.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7348-5Inflation, (p)reheating and neutrino anomalies: production of sterile neutrinos with secret interactionsArnab Paul0Anish Ghoshal1Arindam Chatterjee2Supratik Pal3Physics and Applied Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical InstituteDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, University Roma TrePhysics and Applied Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical InstitutePhysics and Applied Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical InstituteAbstract A number of experimental anomalies involving neutrinos hint towards the existence of at least an extra (a very light) sterile neutrino. However, such a species, appreciably mixing with the active neutrinos, is disfavored by different cosmological observations like Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Large Scale Structure (LSS). Recently, it was shown that the presence of additional interactions in the sterile neutrino sector via light bosonic mediators can make the scenario cosmologically viable by suppressing the production of the sterile neutrinos from active neutrinos via matter-like effect caused by the mediator. This mechanism works assuming the initial population of this sterile sector to be negligible with respect to that of the Standard Model (SM) particles, before the production from active neutrinos. However, there is fair chance that such bosonic mediators may couple to the inflaton and can be copiously produced during (p)reheating epoch. Consequently, they may ruin this assumption of initial small density of the sterile sector. In this article we, starting from inflation, investigate the production of such a sterile sector during (p)reheating in a large field inflationary scenario and identify the parameter region that allows for a viable early Universe cosmology.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7348-5
spellingShingle Arnab Paul
Anish Ghoshal
Arindam Chatterjee
Supratik Pal
Inflation, (p)reheating and neutrino anomalies: production of sterile neutrinos with secret interactions
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Inflation, (p)reheating and neutrino anomalies: production of sterile neutrinos with secret interactions
title_full Inflation, (p)reheating and neutrino anomalies: production of sterile neutrinos with secret interactions
title_fullStr Inflation, (p)reheating and neutrino anomalies: production of sterile neutrinos with secret interactions
title_full_unstemmed Inflation, (p)reheating and neutrino anomalies: production of sterile neutrinos with secret interactions
title_short Inflation, (p)reheating and neutrino anomalies: production of sterile neutrinos with secret interactions
title_sort inflation p reheating and neutrino anomalies production of sterile neutrinos with secret interactions
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7348-5
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AT anishghoshal inflationpreheatingandneutrinoanomaliesproductionofsterileneutrinoswithsecretinteractions
AT arindamchatterjee inflationpreheatingandneutrinoanomaliesproductionofsterileneutrinoswithsecretinteractions
AT supratikpal inflationpreheatingandneutrinoanomaliesproductionofsterileneutrinoswithsecretinteractions