GROUP PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE: TAXONOMY AND SEVERITY OF ITS COMPONENTS

The purpose of this study was to delimit group psychological abuse through a psychosocial approach. An operational definition of the phenomenon and a taxonomy of group psychological abuse strategies were proposed based on a review of the scientific literature. A panel of 31 experts in the area evalu...

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Main Authors: Álvaro Rodríguez-Carballeira, Omar Saldaña, Carmen Almendros, Javier Martín-Peña, Jordi Escartín, Clara Porrúa-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense 2015-01-01
Series:European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.11.001
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author Álvaro Rodríguez-Carballeira
Omar Saldaña
Carmen Almendros
Javier Martín-Peña
Jordi Escartín
Clara Porrúa-García
author_facet Álvaro Rodríguez-Carballeira
Omar Saldaña
Carmen Almendros
Javier Martín-Peña
Jordi Escartín
Clara Porrúa-García
author_sort Álvaro Rodríguez-Carballeira
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to delimit group psychological abuse through a psychosocial approach. An operational definition of the phenomenon and a taxonomy of group psychological abuse strategies were proposed based on a review of the scientific literature. A panel of 31 experts in the area evaluated the content of the taxonomy and judged the severity of the strategies through a Delphi study. Group psychological abuse was defined by the application of abusive strategies, their continued duration, and their ultimate aim, i.e., subjugation of the individual. The taxonomy showed adequate content validity. Experts’ judgments allowed for hierarchically organizing the strategies based on their severity, being the most severe those directed to the emotional area. Operationalizing, classifying, and organizing the strategies hierarchically contributes to a better delimitation of the phenomenon, which is useful for both the academic and applied fields. Se diseñó un estudio con el propósito de delimitar el abuso psicológico en grupos desde una aproximación psicosocial. A partir de una revisión de la literatura científica, se propuso una definición del fenómeno y una taxonomía de las estrategias de abuso psicológico en grupos. Un panel de 31 expertos evaluó el contenido de la taxonomía y juzgó la severidad de las estrategias a través de un estudio Delphi. El abuso psicológico en grupos es definido por la aplicación de estrategias abusivas, su duración continuada y su objetivo último, el sometimiento del individuo. La taxonomía mostró una adecuada validez de contenido. El juicio de expertos permitió jerarquizar las estrategias en función de su severidad, siendo las más severas aquellas que inciden en el ámbito emocional. Operativizar, clasificar y jerarquizar las estrategias contribuye a una mejor delimitación del fenómeno, útil tanto en el campo académico como en el aplicado.
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spelling doaj.art-83a406e7d87a49fcbca7e8c5cf8e59012022-12-21T18:46:42ZengSociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y ForenseEuropean Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context1889-18611989-40072015-01-01713139http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.11.001GROUP PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE: TAXONOMY AND SEVERITY OF ITS COMPONENTSÁlvaro Rodríguez-Carballeira0Omar Saldaña1Carmen Almendros2Javier Martín-Peña3Jordi Escartín4Clara Porrúa-García5University of Barcelona, SpainUniversity of Barcelona, SpainAutonomous University of Madrid, SpainUniversity of Zaragoza, SpainUniversity of Barcelona, SpainUniversity of Barcelona, SpainThe purpose of this study was to delimit group psychological abuse through a psychosocial approach. An operational definition of the phenomenon and a taxonomy of group psychological abuse strategies were proposed based on a review of the scientific literature. A panel of 31 experts in the area evaluated the content of the taxonomy and judged the severity of the strategies through a Delphi study. Group psychological abuse was defined by the application of abusive strategies, their continued duration, and their ultimate aim, i.e., subjugation of the individual. The taxonomy showed adequate content validity. Experts’ judgments allowed for hierarchically organizing the strategies based on their severity, being the most severe those directed to the emotional area. Operationalizing, classifying, and organizing the strategies hierarchically contributes to a better delimitation of the phenomenon, which is useful for both the academic and applied fields. Se diseñó un estudio con el propósito de delimitar el abuso psicológico en grupos desde una aproximación psicosocial. A partir de una revisión de la literatura científica, se propuso una definición del fenómeno y una taxonomía de las estrategias de abuso psicológico en grupos. Un panel de 31 expertos evaluó el contenido de la taxonomía y juzgó la severidad de las estrategias a través de un estudio Delphi. El abuso psicológico en grupos es definido por la aplicación de estrategias abusivas, su duración continuada y su objetivo último, el sometimiento del individuo. La taxonomía mostró una adecuada validez de contenido. El juicio de expertos permitió jerarquizar las estrategias en función de su severidad, siendo las más severas aquellas que inciden en el ámbito emocional. Operativizar, clasificar y jerarquizar las estrategias contribuye a una mejor delimitación del fenómeno, útil tanto en el campo académico como en el aplicado.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.11.001Psychological abuseInterpersonal controlGroupsSeverityTaxonomyAbuso psicológicoControl interpersonalGruposSeveridadTaxonomía
spellingShingle Álvaro Rodríguez-Carballeira
Omar Saldaña
Carmen Almendros
Javier Martín-Peña
Jordi Escartín
Clara Porrúa-García
GROUP PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE: TAXONOMY AND SEVERITY OF ITS COMPONENTS
European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context
Psychological abuse
Interpersonal control
Groups
Severity
Taxonomy
Abuso psicológico
Control interpersonal
Grupos
Severidad
Taxonomía
title GROUP PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE: TAXONOMY AND SEVERITY OF ITS COMPONENTS
title_full GROUP PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE: TAXONOMY AND SEVERITY OF ITS COMPONENTS
title_fullStr GROUP PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE: TAXONOMY AND SEVERITY OF ITS COMPONENTS
title_full_unstemmed GROUP PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE: TAXONOMY AND SEVERITY OF ITS COMPONENTS
title_short GROUP PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE: TAXONOMY AND SEVERITY OF ITS COMPONENTS
title_sort group psychological abuse taxonomy and severity of its components
topic Psychological abuse
Interpersonal control
Groups
Severity
Taxonomy
Abuso psicológico
Control interpersonal
Grupos
Severidad
Taxonomía
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.11.001
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