Elevated serum uric acid is associated with cognitive improvement in older American adults: A large, population-based-analysis of the NHANES database

BackgroundThe many studies revealing a connection between serum uric acid (SUA) and dementia have reported conflicting results. This study sought to investigate the relations between SUA and cognitive function in older adults.Materials and methodsThe sample was 2,767 American adults aged ≥60 years f...

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Main Authors: Rulin Geng, Yu Zhang, Miao Liu, Shengfeng Deng, Jingwen Ding, Hongfei Zhong, Qiuyun Tu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.1024415/full
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author Rulin Geng
Yu Zhang
Miao Liu
Shengfeng Deng
Jingwen Ding
Hongfei Zhong
Qiuyun Tu
author_facet Rulin Geng
Yu Zhang
Miao Liu
Shengfeng Deng
Jingwen Ding
Hongfei Zhong
Qiuyun Tu
author_sort Rulin Geng
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe many studies revealing a connection between serum uric acid (SUA) and dementia have reported conflicting results. This study sought to investigate the relations between SUA and cognitive function in older adults.Materials and methodsThe sample was 2,767 American adults aged ≥60 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2014. Cognitive performance was evaluated by the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease test, animal fluency test, digit symbol substitution test, and composite z-score. Multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted to estimate the association between SUA and cognitive function.ResultsSUA level and cognitive function were significantly, positively correlated. Age significantly correlated with the association between SUA and cognitive function.ConclusionThese findings support a connection between SUA and cognition, showing a positive link between SUA and cognitive scores among older American adults. We contend that a slight rise in uric acid within the normal range is advantageous for enhanced cognition. To confirm the precise dose-time-response relation, more tests will be needed.
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spelling doaj.art-83a43c2942f94471a4d4a3acf0de89b22022-12-22T03:49:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652022-12-011410.3389/fnagi.2022.10244151024415Elevated serum uric acid is associated with cognitive improvement in older American adults: A large, population-based-analysis of the NHANES databaseRulin GengYu ZhangMiao LiuShengfeng DengJingwen DingHongfei ZhongQiuyun TuBackgroundThe many studies revealing a connection between serum uric acid (SUA) and dementia have reported conflicting results. This study sought to investigate the relations between SUA and cognitive function in older adults.Materials and methodsThe sample was 2,767 American adults aged ≥60 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2014. Cognitive performance was evaluated by the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease test, animal fluency test, digit symbol substitution test, and composite z-score. Multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted to estimate the association between SUA and cognitive function.ResultsSUA level and cognitive function were significantly, positively correlated. Age significantly correlated with the association between SUA and cognitive function.ConclusionThese findings support a connection between SUA and cognition, showing a positive link between SUA and cognitive scores among older American adults. We contend that a slight rise in uric acid within the normal range is advantageous for enhanced cognition. To confirm the precise dose-time-response relation, more tests will be needed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.1024415/fullcognitive functiondementiaAlzheimer’s diseaseserum uric acidNHANES
spellingShingle Rulin Geng
Yu Zhang
Miao Liu
Shengfeng Deng
Jingwen Ding
Hongfei Zhong
Qiuyun Tu
Elevated serum uric acid is associated with cognitive improvement in older American adults: A large, population-based-analysis of the NHANES database
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
cognitive function
dementia
Alzheimer’s disease
serum uric acid
NHANES
title Elevated serum uric acid is associated with cognitive improvement in older American adults: A large, population-based-analysis of the NHANES database
title_full Elevated serum uric acid is associated with cognitive improvement in older American adults: A large, population-based-analysis of the NHANES database
title_fullStr Elevated serum uric acid is associated with cognitive improvement in older American adults: A large, population-based-analysis of the NHANES database
title_full_unstemmed Elevated serum uric acid is associated with cognitive improvement in older American adults: A large, population-based-analysis of the NHANES database
title_short Elevated serum uric acid is associated with cognitive improvement in older American adults: A large, population-based-analysis of the NHANES database
title_sort elevated serum uric acid is associated with cognitive improvement in older american adults a large population based analysis of the nhanes database
topic cognitive function
dementia
Alzheimer’s disease
serum uric acid
NHANES
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.1024415/full
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